ELECTRON MICROPROBE STANDARDS

^{All standards
and reference materials are priced at $15.00 for a one millimeter
grain unless otherwise noted in the specific sample description. There is no
charge for shipping by ordinary first class mail. Express mail charges are
billed at cost. Payment must be made by institutional check, cashier's
check, Western Union, Wire Transfer or Money Order. Charge cards can
not be processed.}

^{Grains are attached to a
Cannon Microprobe sample card and fixed in place with non-gummy translucent tape.
Data on the materials is provided via an e-mail attachment.   A good
electron microprobe standard is a rare and treasured item. It must have an
accurate analysis of trace and major constituents, it must be stable under the
electron beam and it must be homogeneous. Over the years, I've encountered
very few electron microprobe standards that actually possess all of the qualities
just mentioned.   The individual laboratory itself must verify that a
particular material can qualify as a true electron microprobe standard for the
purpose intended at that laboratory.   For this reason, I consider
most of the items in this catalog to be "reference materials", and
they must be converted to a new electron microprobe standard by the cross
analysis of other very well characterized standards in the laboratory's own
collection.}

^{The
materials in this catalog are guaranteed to be correctly identified, but there
is no guarantee relating to accuracy of analysis, purity, homogeneity or
suitability to purpose. That being stated, materials that prove grossly
unsatisfactory will be credited their value to the customer's account. It
is not necessary to "pluck" them out of their mount and return
them. I am keenly interested in user feedback about the characteristics of
the materials I offer.}

Cannon Microprobe can prepare cast polished blocks in the following sizes: 0.5, 1.0, 1.25 inch round and 0.5 inch square. Up to 100 grains can be mounted in a single 0.5 round mount. To achieve a uniform polish, materials harder than Moh's 8 should not be included on a block containing soft materials. The block preparation charge is $95.00. The mounting charge is $2.50 per grain.

^{(HQAA) =
high quality analysis available} ^{(SANA) = Specific analysis not
available, (LG) =
Laboratory Grown, (GKC) = synthesized by Gerald Czamanske,} ^{(LJC) =
synthsized by Louis Cabri, (SKM) = synthesized by Sven Karup
Moller, (JZ) = synthesized by Jack Zektzer.}

^{==========================================================================================================================}

^{ALUMINUM.................Al
--- Poor polish. 99.9%.
Oxidizes and picks up contamination.}

^{ALUMINUM
NITRIDE.....AlN --- 99.9%, but shows inclusions of yttrium aluminate.}

^{ALUMINUM
OXIDE.......Al2O3 = Corundum --- Pure single crystal
material. Sapphire.}

^{ANTIMONY..................Sb
= Native antimony --- 99.99%. Coarsely crystalline.}

^{ANTIMONY
SULFIDE.....Sb2S3 = Stibnite --- 99.99%.
(GKC) $30.00 Coarsely
crystalline.}

^{ARSENIC..................As
= Native arsenic --- 99.99%. Coarsely
crytalline. Oxidizes.}

^{ARSENIC
TRIOXIDE....As2O3 = Arsenolite ---
99.9%. Beam sensitive.
Transparent crystals.}

^{BERYLLILUM
...............Be --- 99.9% Soft.
Can suffer from lap pick up. Toxic.}

^{BERYLLIUM
OXIDE........BeO = 99.9% = Bromellite. Sintered porcelaneous.
From Brush Wellman.
Beryllia. Toxic.}

^{BISMUTH......................Bi
= 99.9% = Native bismuth --- Coarsely crystalline.}

^{BISMUTH
GERMANATE..}^{Bi₄Ge₃O₁}2^{(BGO) --- 99.99% Single crystal material.}

^{BISMUTH
SULFIDE.........Bi2S3 = Bismuthinite --- 99.99%
Finely crystalline. (SKM)}

^{BORON
NITRIDE.............BN --- 99.9% Sintered
material. Soft. From Carborundum Co.}

^{CARBON....................C
--- 99.97% Graphite
spectroscopy electrode material}

^{CARBON....................C
--- 99.9%
Synthetic diamond.}

^{CERIUM
OXIDE..............CeO2 --- 99.9%
May show excess O2 in some areas.}

^{CESIUM
BEARING GLASS......CsCaAlSiO4 ---
About 8% CsO2.
Reference value only.}

^{CHROMIUM......................Cr
99.7% --- Crystalline metal.
Contains 0.15% Al, 0.1%Fe, .05 Si}

^{CHROMIUM
OXIDE............Cr2O3 = Eskolaite --- 99.99%.
$30.00 Crystalline.}

^{CHROMATE,
LEAD...........PbCr2O4 = Crocoite --- 99.99% Crystalline hydrothermal
material. (JZ) $20.00}

^{COBALT.................................Co
--- 99.9% Pure crystalline metal.}

^{COBALT
ALUMINATE...............CoAl2O4 --- 99.9%
Brght blue crystalline.}

^{COBALT
OXIDE.......................CoO --- 99.9% Fine
to coarse particles of glassy melt.}

^{COPPER...................................Cu
= Native copper --- 99.99%}

^{COPPER
ANTIMONY SULFIDE.....Cu3SbS4 = Famatinite --- 99.99% $30.00 (GKC)}

^{COPPER
ANTIMONY SULFIDE.....Cu12Sb4S13 = Tetrahedrite
--- Crystalline $30.00(GKC)}

^{COPPER
ARSENIC SULFIDE........Cu3AsS4 = Enargite ---
Crystalline [.07] $30.00 (GKC)}

^{COPPER
IODIDE........................CuI = Marshite --- 99.999% Crystalline.}

^{COPPER
SILVER}^IRON^{ANTIMONY SULFIDE.......Cu7Fe2Ag3Sb4. =
Freibergite --- $30.00 Some CuFeS2 inclusions.(GKC)}

^{COPPER
IRON SULFIDE.............Cu5.44Fe0.82S4 = Bornite ---
Crystalline. $30.00 (GKC)}

^{COPPER
IRON SULFIDE.............CuFeS2 = Chalcopyrite.
Crystalline. [.2] $30.00 (GKC)}

^{COPPER
OXIDE........................Cu2O = Cuprite --- 99.7% Coarsely crystalline.}

^{COPPER
TELLURIDE.................CuTe = Vulcanite --- 99.99% Crystalline. $30.00 (GKC).}

^{DYSPROSIUM
OXIDE.....Dy2O3 --- 99.9%
Some areas may contain slight excess oxygen.}

^{ERBIUM
...................Er --- 99.9% Pure
metal. Slightly moisture sensitive.}

^{ERBIUM
OXIDE..........Er2O3 --- 99.9%
Some areas may contain slight excess oxygen.}

^{EUROPIUM
OXIDE ......Eu2O3 --- 99.9%
Some areas may contain slight excess oxygen.}

^{GADOLINIUM
OXIDE.....Gd2O3 --- 99.9%
Some areas may contain slight excess oxygen.}

^{GALLIUM
OXIDE.............Ga2O3 --- 99.99% as powder.
May show areas of slightly excess O2.}

^{GOLD
ANTIMONIDE..........AuSb2 = Aurostibite --- 99.99% Pure crystalline.
$30.00 (GKC).}

^{GOLD
TELLURIDE............AuTe2 = Calaverite --- 99.99% Pure crystalline.
$30.00 (GKC).}

^{HOLMIUM
OXIDE.........Ho2O3 ---
99.9% Some areas may contains
slight excess oxygen.}

^{INDIUM..........................In
--- Pure metal. Poor polish,
contaminates from lap pickup.}

^{INDIUM
PHOSPHIDE.........InP --- 99.9% Crystalline. $20.00 Best indium standard.}

^{IRON
COBALT Ni SULFIDE.....Fe26.51Ni26.43S52.29 --- .
Crystalline. $30.00. MSS-1 of (GKC).}

^{IRON
COBALT Ni SULFIDE.....FeNiCoS --- Fe=60.3,Co=0.6,Ni=0.6,S=38.6.
Crystalline.$30.00 (GKC)}

^{IRON
COPPER SULFIDE.........FeCuS = Bornite --- Cu=66.5, Fe=8.8, S=24.7
$30.00 (GKC)}

^{IRON
NICKEL SULFIDE..........FeNiS = Pentlandite ---
Pure crystalline [0.15]
$30.00 (GKC)}

^{IRON
SULFIDE.....................FeS2 = Pyrite --- Shows inclusions [0.25] $30.00 (GKC).}

^{IRON
SULFIDE.....................FeS = Troilite --- Shows inclusions [0.2] $30.00 (GKC).}

^{IRON
SULFIDE.....................Fe7S8 = Pyrrhotite --- Shows inclusionsl [0.15] $30.00
(GKC).}

^{IRON
TITANATE...................FeTiO3 = Ilmenite --- 99.99%.
Shows some exsolution texture.}

^{LANTHANUM
HEXABORIDE.....LaB6.1 --- 99.99% $25.00. Single crystal electron
emitter material.}

^{LANTHANUM
OXIDE...............La2O3 ---
99.9% Some areas may show
slight excess oxygen.}

^{LEAD.................................Pb
= Native Lead --- 99.99%. Oxidizes, picks up contamination}

^{LEAD
CHLORIDE.................PbCl2 = Cotunnite --- 99.9%. Crystalline.}

^{LEAD
CHROMATE...............PbCrO = Crocoite ---
99.5%. Synthetic crystals.
$20.00 (JZ)}

^{LEAD
IODIDE......................PbI2 --- 99.5%}

^{LEAD
MOLYBDATE.............PbMoO4 = Wulfenite --- 99.9% Crystalline}

^{LEAD
OXIDE.......................PbO = Massicot and Litharge --- 99.9% Crystalline}

^{LEAD
OXIDE.......................PbO2 = Plattnerite --- 99.9% Crystalline}

^{LEAD
OXIDE........................Pb3O4 = Minium --- 99.9% Crystalline}

^{LEAD
SELENIDE..................PbSe = Clausthalite --- 99.9%
Crystalline}

^{LEAD
SILVER Sb SULFIDE....Pb4Ag6Sb6S16
= Diaphorite --- 99.9% Some Sb incl.[0.15] $30.00 (GKC)}

^{LEAD
Bi SELENIDE SULFIDE..2PbSe AgBiS2 ---
Crystalline. Contains some incl. $30.00 (GKC).}

^{LEAD
SULPHATE.................PbSO4 = Anglesite --- 99.9% Synthetic crystals. $25.00
(JZ.PS)}

^{LEAD
SULFIDE....................PbS = Galena --- 99.9% Coarsely crystalline. $20.00
(GKC).}

^{LEAD
TELLURIDE.................PbTe = Altaite --- 99.9%
Coarsely crystalline. $30.00 (GKC).}

^{LITHIUM
TANTALATE.........LiTaO3 --- 99.99%}

^{LUTETIUM...............................
Lu
--- 99.9% Fairly stable, may need occasional
re-polishing.}

^{LUTETIUM
FLUORIDE .............. LuF3 --- 99.9% Crystalline. Fused
from powder in oxygen.}

^{LUTETIUM
OXIDE.................... Lu2O3 --- 99.9%
Fused from powder in oxygen. May show some non-stoichiometric areas.}

^{LUTETIUM
ORTHOSILICATE...... Lu}₂^SiO₅^{:Ce
(trace) Single crystal material. $45.00}

^{MAGNESIUM....................Mg
--- 99.9%. Oxidizes, poor polish.}

^{MAGNESIUM
FLUORIDE.....MgF2 = Sellaite --- 99.9+%.
Slightly moisture sensitive.}

^{MAGNESIUM
OXIDE...........MgO = Periclase --- 99.9% Finely crystalline. (0.1)}

^{MAGNESIUM
TITANATE.....MgTiO3 = Geikelite. 99.9%
Finely crystalline. (0.25)}

^{MANGANESE.....................Mn
--- 99.99%}

^{MERCURIOUS
CHLORIDE..... HgCl2 --- 99.9%. Coarsely crystalline.}

^{MERCURIY
IODIDE.............. HgI2 =
Coccinite --- 99.7%. Coarsely crystalline.}

^{MERCURY
OXIDE................HgO = Montroydite --- 99.0%+
Crystalline from vacuum melt.}

^{MERCURY
SELENIDE......... .HgSe = Tiemannite --- 99.0%+}

^{MERCURY
TELLURIDE....... .HgTe = Coloradoite --- 99.9%
Crystalline. $30.00 (GKC)}

^{MOLYBDENUM.....................Mo
--- 99.9% Crystalline metal.}

^{MOLYBDENUM
TRIOXIDE.......MoO3 = Molybdite --- 99.99% Soft.}

^{NEODYMIUM.......................Nd
--- 99.9%. May be too moisture
sensitive for use as a standard.}

^{NEODYMIUM
OXIDE.............Nd2O3 --- 99.9%
May show slight excess oxygen in some areas.}

^{NICKEL.............................Ni
--- 99.99% Pure crystalline metal.}

^{NICKEL
ARSENIDE.............NiAs = Niccolite --- 99.99% Crystalline (GKC). ($30.00)}

^{NICKEL
DIOPSIDE GLASS...NiMgCaSi2O6 --- Transparent dark
green fragments. (0.5mm) (HQAA)
$30.00}

^{NICKEL
SULFIDE................NiS = Millerite --- 99.9%. 100 um crystalline particles.
(GKC)}

^{NICKEL
SULFIDE................Ni2S3 --- 99.9%
200um crystalline particles. (GKC).}

^{NIOBIUM.......................Nb
---99.9% Crystalline metal.}

^{NIOBIUM
OXIDE.............Nb2O5 --- 99.8%
White crystalline.}

^{NIOBIUM
OXIDE ............NbO2 --- 99.9% Black crystalline.}

^{NIOBIUM
OXIDE ............Nb2O3 --- 99.9% Bluish black crystalline.}

^{NIOBIUM
OXIDE ............NbO --- 99.9% Black crystalline.
Some intergrowth with NbO2.}

^{OSMIUM........................Os
--- 99.9%. No longer available. See
natural osmium bearing minerals.}

^{PALLADIUM.................Pd
--- 99.9%}

^{PALLADIUM
SULFIDE....PdS = Vysotskite --- 99.9%
$95.00 (LJC).}

^{PALLADIUM
SULFIDE....PdS = Vysotskite --- 99.7%
$30.00 (Aldrich)}

^{PLATINUM.......................Pt
--- 99.9%.}

^{PLATINUM
IRON...............PtFe3 --- = Isoferroplatinum. Very limited supply.
$95.00 (LJC)}

^{PLATINUM
Pd SULFIDE.....Pd.7Pd.3S = Braggite ---
Pt=68.1,Pd=15.92,S=15.98. $95.00 (LJC)}

^{PLATINUM
SULFIDE..........PtS2 = Cooperite --- 99.9% $95.00 (LJC)}

^{PLATINUM
SULFIDE..........PtS2 = Cooperite --- 99.7% $30.00 (Aldrich)}

^{PRAESODYMIUM...............Pr
--- 99.9% Oxidizes rapidly.}

^{PRAESODYMIUM
OXIDE.....Pr2O3 --- 99.9%
May contain slight excess oxygen in places.}

^{PRAESODYMIUM
OXIDE.....Pr6O11 --- 99.5%
May contain slight excess oxygen in places.}

^{RHENIUM...................Re
--- 99.9% Minor rhenium
oxide intergrowths.}

^{RHODIUM...................Rh
--- 99.9%}

^{RUBIDIUM
BEARING GLASS....RbAlCaSiO2 --- Contains about 7% Ru2O.
Reference value only.}

^{RUTHENIUM.................Ru
--- 99.9% Sintered in oxygen.
Some RuO2 intergrowth.}

^{SAMARIUM
...................Sm --- 99.9% Decomposes
in water.}

^{SAMARIUM
OXIDE..........Sm2O3 --- 99.9%
May contain excess oxygen.}

^{SCANDIUM..................Sc
--- 99.9%.}

^{SCANDIUM
OXIDE........Sc2O3 --- 99.9%. May contain excess
oxygen.}

^{SILVER
BISMUTH SULFIDE....AgBiS2 = Matildite --- 99.9% $30.00
Crystalline. (50 um) (SKM).}

^{SILVER
COPPER SULFIDE.....AgCuS = Stromeyerite --- 99.99% $30.00 Crystalline (GKC).}

^{SILVER
COPPER SULFIDE.....Ag3CuS2 = Jalpaite --- 99.99% $ 30.00
Crystalline (GKC).}

^{SILVER
IODIDE....................AgI = Iodargyrite --- 99.9%
$30.00 Crystalline (GKC).}

^{SILVER
SULFIDE.................Ag2S = Acanthite ---
99.99% $30.00 Crystalline (GKC).}

^{SILVER
TIN Te SULFIDE......Ag8SnTe2S4 = Canfieldite
--- 99.9% $30.00 Some Ag2Te incl.
(GKC).}

^{STRONTIUM
CHROMATE......SrCrO4 --- 99.5% Crystalline.
Some non-stoichiometric areas.}

^{STRONTIUM
FLUORIDE........SrF2 --- 99.9%}

^{STRONTIUM
TITANATE........SrTiO3 --- 99.9%}

^{STRONTIUM
ZIRCONATE......SrZrO3 --- 99.9%}

^{TANTALUM..................Ta
--- 99.9%}

^{TANTALUM
OXIDE........Ta2O5 --- 99.9%}

^{TELLURIUM.................Te
--- 99.99%}

^{TELLURIUM
OXIDE........TeO2 = Tellurite --- 99.99%.}

^{TERBIUM...................Tb
--- 99.99% Pure metal.}

^{TERBIUM
OXIDE.........Tb4O7 --- 99.9% as powder, melt
product may contain excess oxygen.}

^{THALLIUM
IODIDE.................TlI --- 99.9% Crystals from melt.}

^{THALLIUM
TUNGTSTATE.......TlWO3 --- 99.9% Prochem.}

^{THORIUM
OXIDE.............ThO2 --- 99.6%
Melt product. May contain small voids.}

^{THULIUM...................Tm
--- 99.9%. May need occasional
re-polishing.}

^{THULIUM
OXIDE.........Tm2O3 --- 99.9%
May contain excess oxygen in places.}

^{TIN.......................Sn
--- 99.99% Somewhat soft.
Fair polish, but some lap transfer}

^{TIN
OXIDE..............SnO2 --- 99.5%}

^{TIN
SULFIDE...........SnS --- 99.0%}

^{TITANIUM...................Ti
--- 99.9%}

^{TITANIUM
OXIDE.........TiO2 --- 99.9%}

^{TITANATE,
IRON.........FeTiO3 --- 99.9% see
iron titanate.}

^{TUNGSTEN...................W
--- 99.9% Crystalline metal wire.}

^{TUNGSTEN
CARBIDE.....WC --- 99.5% Dense
sintered product.}

^{URANIUM
OXIDE..............UO2 --- 99.99%. Stable
and takes high polish. ($20.00)}

^{UREA.......................CH4N2O
--- Beam sensitive.}

^{VANADIUM
...................V --- 99.9%.}

^{VANADIUM
PENTOXIDE...V2O5 --- 99.5%
Soft and finely crystalline.}

^{YTTRIUM..........................Y
--- 99.9%. Needs occasional
re-polishing.}

^{YTTRIUM
ALUMINATE:Ce....Y3Al5O12 --- "YAG"
cerium doped. Ultra-bright beam alignment target.}

^{YTTRIUM
OXIDE.................Y2O3 --- 99.9%
May contain slight excess oxygen in places.}

^{YTTERBIUM..................Yb
--- 99.9%. Slightly moisture
sensitive.}

^{YTTERBIUM
OXIDE............Yb2O3 --- 99.9% May
contain slight excess oxygen in places.}

^{ZINC.......................Zn
--- 99.9%. Poor polish.}

^{ZINC
CADMIUM SULFIDE......CdS0.01 ZnS99.0 = Sphalerite,
cadmium bearing. Crystalline.
(GKC)}

^{ZINC
IRON SULFIDE........FeS0.4
ZnS 0.6 = Sphalerite variety "marmatite". $30.00
(GKC)}

^{ZINC
SULFIDE..............ZnS = Sphalerite. Coarsely
crystalline. $30.00 (GKC)}

^{ZIRCONIUM
OXIDE............ZrO2 --- 99.99%
May contain slight excess oxygen in places.}

^{ZIRCONIUM
OXIDE............(Zr,Ca)O2 --- Analysis not complete.
Gem zirconia.}

^{ALUMINUM
T 6061...........Cu=0.15 to 0.4, Cr=0.04 to0.35,
Fe=0.7, Mg=0.8 to 1.2, Mn=0.15,Si=0.4 Ti=0.15,Zn=0.25,
Al=balance.}

^{ALUMINUM
T 2024............Cu=3.8 to 4.9,
Fe=0.5, Mg=1. to 1.8, Mn-0.3 to 0.9, Si-0.5max, Cr=0.1max}

^{ALUMINUM
T 4043............Si=5.5, Fe=0.8, Cu=0.3, Mn=0.05, Zn=0.1, Mg=0.05, Al=balance}

^{ALUMINUM
T 5356............Si=0.25, Fe=0.4, Cu=0.1, Mn=0.1, Mg=5.0, Zn=0.1, Al=balance}

^{BATTERY
ELECTRODE ALLOY....Pb=94.8, Sb=4.9, Sn=0.2.
Sb as inclusions. Reference
value only.}

^{BRASS,
FREE CUTTING........Cu=61.5, Zn=35.25, Pb=3.25.
Lead occurs as inclusions.}

^{BRONZE,
ALUMINUM NICKEL....Cu=80+-, Al=10=+-, Fe=2+-, Ni=5+-, Mn=1.5, other 0.6.}

^{BRONZE,
ARCHITECHTURAL.....Cu=57.0, Fe=0.3, Pb=3.0, Zn=40.0
Lead occurs as inclusions.}

^{BRONZE,
WELDING FILLER.....Cu=58.0, Zn=38.5, Fe=0.2, Mn=0.4, Si=0.1, Pb=0.05, Sn=0.9,}

^{COBALT
SAMARIUM IRON.......CoSmFe --- Rhone Poulenc Alloy.
40 um intergrowth texture.}

^{ELGILOY....................Ni=15.0,
Co=40.0, Cr=20.0, Mo=7.00, Mn=2.00, C=0.15, Be=0.01,
Balance = Fe.}

^{HASTELLOY
B2...............Ni=69.0, Co=1.0, Cr=1.0, Mo=28.00, Fe=2.0, Si=0.1, C=0.01}

^{INCONEL
600................Ni=72.0, Cr=15.5, Fe=8.0, Si=0.5, Mn=1.0, C=0.1, Cu=0.5,
S=0.015}

^{INCONEL
718............... Ni=52.5, Co=1.0, Cr=19.0,Mo=3.05, Si=0.35, Mn=0.35,C=0.1,Al=0.6,Ti=0.9,Cu=0.15,Nb,Ta=5.2,P=0.015}

^{MERLINS
SILVER.............Cu=60, Mn=25, Zn=10, Ni=5}

^{MILD
STEEL FILLER ROD......C=0.06, Mn=0.25, P=0.025, S=0.035, Si=0.03 all maximum
values. Fe=balance}

^{MISCH
METAL................Ce,La,Nd,Fe mixture. Striker flint metal.
Reference value only.}

^{MONEL
400..................Ni=63.00, Fe=2.5, Si=0.5, Mn=2.0, C=0.3, Cu=31.0, S=0.024}

^{MONEL
FILLER METAL 67......Ni=31.0, Cu=67.5, Ti-0.3, Si=0.1, Fe=0.5, Mn=0.8
Mn as MnS inclusions.}

^{NEODYMIUM
IRON BORIDE......NdFeB --- Rhone Poulenc alloy.
Nd=30.51, Fe=65.1, B=1.05, Dy=1.46
(50um texture)}

^{NICHROME...................Ni=80,
Cr=20.}

^{NICKEL
SILVER..............Cu=64.5, Zn=17.25, Ni=18.0, Mn=.25
Mn as MnS inclusions.}

^{PEWTER,
MODERN.............Sn=96, Sb=3.0, Cu=1.0, Pb=0.02,}

^{RENE
41....................Ni=52.0, Co=11.0, Cr19.0, Mo=10.0, Fe=5.0, Si=0.1, Mn=0.1,
C=0.09, Al=1.5, Ti=3.1}

^{SAMARIUM
COBALT IRON.......SmCoFe --- Rhone Poulenc alloy. Sm=24.8,Co=49.2,Cu=5.1,Zr=2.9,Fe-18.0
(40um tex.)}

^{SILVALOY
0 ................Cu=92.75, P=7.25}

^{SILVALOY
15 ...............Ag=15.0, Cu=80.0, P=5.0}

^{SILVALOY
A-56-T ...........Ag=56.0, Cu=22.0, Zn=17.0, Sn=5.0}

^{SILVER,
STERLING...........Ag=92.5, Cu=7.5}

^{SOLDER,
SILVER 1365........Ag=70, Cu=20, Zn=15}

^{SOLDER,
SILVER 1145........Ag=45, Cu=15, Zn=16, Cd=24}

^{SOLDER,
TIN-LEAD...........Sn=32, Pb=68}

^{SOLDER,
TIN-LEAD...........Sn=50, Pb=50}

^{SOLDER,
LEAD FREE..........Sn=95, Sb=5}

^{STAINLESS
STEEL 301........Ni=7.0, Cr=17.0, Si=1.0, Mn=2.0, C=0.015,P=0.045,S=0.03,
Fe=bal. MnS inclusions}

^{STAINLESS
STEEL 303 S......Ni=9.12,Cr=18.47,Si=0.40,Mn=0.97,C-
0.05,P=0.04,S=0.18,Mo=0.19,Fe=bal. NBS std.}

^{STAINLESS
STEEL 303
Se.....Ni=8.87,Cr=17.41,Mn=0.73,Mo=0.25,Co=0.09,Si=0.65,C=0.05,P=0.14, Cu=0.21,S=0.01,
Se=0.24 NBS standard.}

^{STAINLESS
STEEL 308L.......Cr=21.0, Ni=10.0, Mo=0.5, Mn=1.5, Si=0.4, Cu=0.5, Fe=balance}

^{STAINLESS
STEEL 309L.......Cr=24.0, Ni=13.0, Mo=0.5, Mn=1.5, Si=0.4, Cu=0.5, Fe=balance}

^{STAINLESS
STEEL 316L.......Cr=19.0, Ni=12.5, Mo=2.5, Mn=1.5, Si=0.4, Cu=0.5, Fe=balance}

^{STAINLESS
STEEL #T 430.....Cr=17.0, Si=1.0, Mn=1.0, C=0.12, P=0.04, S=0.03, Fe =
balance.}

^{STAINLESS
STEEL #T 347.....Ni=11.0, Cr=18.0, Si=1.0, Mn=2.0, P=0.045, S=0.03, Nb +Ta =
0.8}

^{STEEL,
CrMo UN 41300......Mo=.18, Cr=0.94, C=0.32, Mn=.56, P=0.01, Si=0.21, Cu=.010, Fe=balance}

^{TERBIUM
IRON...............TbFe --- Rhone Poulenc alloy.
Tb=87.9, Fe=12.1. (90 um
texture)}

^{TITANIUM
CARBIDE,WC,NiMo...TiCWCNiMo --- TiC=62, WC=10, Ni=18, Mo=10
(RO-99) Siemens}

^{TITANIUM
45 NIOBIUM........Ti=45%, Nb=55% Texture
not determined yet. (CA 306)}

^{"TIVAL"....................Ti=90,
V=4, Al =6.}

^{TUNGSTEN
COBALT CARBIDE....WCoC --- Co = 6.0%, balance = WC}

^{WASPALOY...........Co=13.5,
Cr=19.5, Mo=4.3, Fe=2.0, Si=0.8, Mn=0.5, C=0.06,Al=1.25, Ti=2.9%, Cu=0.1, Zr=0.06}

^GLASSES

^{Cesium
Bearing Glass.......Al,Ca silicate glass with about 7% CsO2.
Reference value only.}

^{Lead
Bearing Glasses.......Pure lead silicate glasses with Pb from 8% to 85% PbO.
("lead bisilicate")}

^{Nickel
Diopside Glass......SiO2=53.3, CaO=25.0, MgO=14.3, NiO=6.44, FeO=0.15,
Al2O3=0.85 (AMNH)}

^{Pyrex......................SiO2=81,
Al2O3=2, B2O3=13, Na2O=4}

^{Rubidium
Bearing Glass.....Al,Ca silicate glass which contains about 4% rubidium oxide.

Reference value only.}

^{Zinc
Bearing Glasses.......Na,Al,Ca silicate glass with 6% ZnO.}

^{NATURAL
MINERALS}

^{With Theoretical Formulae}

^{ACANTHITE...........Ag2S
--- Guanajuato, Mex. Beam sensitive. (Use
LG silver sulfide)}

^{ACTINOLITE..........Ca2(Mg,Fe)5Si8O22(OH)2
--- Chelan Co., Washington, Sweden
(HQAA).}

^{ADAMITE.............Zn2AsO4(OH)
--- Durango, Mexico, Gold Hill,
Utah.}

^{AEGIRINE............NaFeSi2O6.
--- Wasua, Wisconsin, Mt. St.
Hiliaire, Quebec.}

^{AEGIRINE............Na(Fe,Mn)Si2O6
--- Franklin, NJ. Mn rich
variety, "schefferite".}

^{AESCHYNITE..........(Ce,Ca,Fe,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)
--- Locality unknown. (SANA)}

^{AFGHANITE
.........}^Na4.8^{Ca_3.5K_0.7Si_6.1Al_5.9O₂₅(SO₄)_1.27Cl_1.55(CO₃)_0.1·0.5(H₂O)}^B^a^h^d^a^k^hⁱ^s^t^aⁿ^,^A^f^g^h^aⁿⁱ^s^t^aⁿ^.^P^u^r^e^g^r^aⁱⁿ^s^.

^{AGRELLITE...........NaCa2Si4O10F
--- Temiskaming Co., Quebec. Fresh and glassy cleavages.}

^{AGUILARITE..........Ag4SeS
--- Guanajuato, Mexico. Species
status of this mineral doubtful.}

^{AJOITE..............(K,Na)Cu7AlSi9O24(OH)6
3H2O --- Ajo, Arizona.}

^{ALABANDITE..........MnS
--- Mexico, Arizona.
Coarser grained than LG MnS.}

^{ALBITE..............(Na,Ca)AlSi3O8
--- Amelia Co, VA and many other. (HQAA)
Virginia}

^{ALGODONITE..........Cu6As
Keeweenaw Co., Michigan --- May
show intergrowths with domeykite.}

^{ALLANITE............(Ce,Ca,Fe)2(Al,Fe)3Si3O12(OH)
--- Ravalli Co, MT. Very
fresh. (SANA)}

^{ALLEGHANYITE........Mn5Si2O8(OH)2
--- Alleghany Co., N.Carolina. Intergrowths
and zoning}

^{ALMANDINE...........Fe3Al2(SiO4)3
--- Wrangel Island, AK and many other
locales.}

^{ALSTONITE...........CaBa(CO3)2
--- Fallowfield Mine, Northumberland, England.}

^{ALTAITE.............PbTe
--- Organ, New Mexcio. (Use LG lead telluride)}

^{ALUNITE.............KAl3(SO4)2(OH)12
--- Marysvale, Utah. Near ideal composition.}

^{AMBER...............C:H:O
--- Baltic Sea. Beam sensitive.}

^{AMBLYGONITE.........(Li,Na)AlPO4(F,OH)
--- Conselhiero Pena, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Gemmy.}

^{ANALCIME............NaAlSi2O6
H2O --- Two Hug Quarry, Kings Valley, Oregon.}

^{ANAPAITE............Ca2Fe(PO4)2
4H2O --- Tuscany, Italy}

^{ANATASE.............TiO2
--- Hardangervidda, Norway.}

^{ANCYLITE............SrCe(CO3)2(OH)
H2O --- Mont. St. Hilaire, Quebec.}

^{ANDALUSITE..........Al2SiO2
--- Brazil. Gemmy crystals.}

^{ANDESINE............(NaCa)AlSi2O8
--- Essex Co., New York; Victoria, Australia (An48)(HQAA)}

^{ANDORITE............AgPbSb3S6.---
Ito Mine, Oruro, Bol. Single crystals. (Use LG AgPbSb3S6)}

^{ANDRADITE...........Ca3Fe2(SiO4)3
--- Stanley Butte, Arizona. Many other locales.}

^{ANDRADITE...........Ca3Fe2(SiO4)3
--- Italy. Variety demantoid.}

^{ANGLESITE...........PbSO4
--- Morocco. (Use LG lead sulphate).}

^{ANHYDRITE...........CaSO4
--- Hants Co., Nova Scotia. Fine
granular.}

^{ANKERITE............Ca(Fe,Mg)(CO3)2
--- North Bend, Washington. Many
other locales.}

^{ANNABERGITE.........Ni3(AsO4)2
8H2O --- Laurium, Greece.}

^{ANORTHITE...........(Ca,Na)Al
Silicate --- Miyake, Island, Honshu, Japan.}

^{ANORTHOCLASE........(Na,K)Al
Silicate --- Larvik, Norway.}

^{ANTHOPHYLLITE.......(Mg,Fe)7Si8O22(OH)2
--- Minas Gerais, Brazil. Fresh
compact material.}

^{ANTIMONPEARCEITE....(Ag,Cu)16(Sb,As)2S11
--- Tintic, Utah. [.35].}

^{ANTIMONY............Sb
--- Sonora, Mexico. (Use LG
antimony).}

^{ARGENTITE...........see
Acanthite and (LG) silver sulfide.}

^{ARFVEDSONITE........Na3(Fe,Mg)4FeSi8O22(OH)2
--- Intervale, New Hampshire and Okanogan Co., WA.}

^{ARGYRODITE..........Ag8GeS6
--- Bolivia. [0.2]}

^{ARMENITE............BaCa2Al6Si9O30
2H2O --- North Bend, Washington.}

^{ARMSTRONGITE........CaZrSi6O15
2.5H2O --- Mongolia.}

^{ARROJADITE..........KNa4CaMn4Fe10Al(PO4)12(OH,F)2
--- Keystone, South Dakota. Intergrowths.}

^{ARSENIC.............As
--- Bau, Sarawak. Contains 2.3% Sb.
Use LG arsenic.}

^{ARSENIOSIDERITE.....Ca3Fe4(AsO4)4(OH)4(OH)6
3H2O --- Gold Hill, Utah. (0.3)}

^{ARSENOLITE..........As2O3
--- Manhattan, Nevada and Franklin, Washington.}

^{ARSENOPYRITE........FeAsS
--- North Bend, Washington --- Precious metal-free.}

^{ARTHURITE...........CuFe2(AsO4,PO4,SO4)2(O,OH)2
4H2O --- Majuba Hill Nevada. Fibrous. [0.2]}

^{ARTINITE............Mg2CO3(OH)2
3H2O --- San Benito Co., California.
Compact fibrous.}

^{ASTROPHYLLITE.......(K,Na)3(Fe,Mn)7Ti2Si8O24(O,OH)7
--- St. Peter's Dome, Colorado.}

^{ATACAMITE...........Cu2Cl(OH)3
--- San Manuel, Arizona.}

^{ATELESITE...........Bi8(AsO4)3O5(OH)5
--- Gold Chain Mine, Juab Co., Utah. [0.4]}

^{AUGELITE............Al2PO4(OH)3
--- Yukon province, Canada.}

^{AUGITE..............(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe,Al)(Si,Al)2O6
--- Hull, Quebec.}

^{AURICHALCITE........(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
--- Durango, Mexico.}

^{AUSTINITE...........CaZnAsO4OH
--- Gold Hill, Utah.}

^{AUTUNITE............Ca(UO2)2(PO4)10-12
H2O --- Mt. Spokane, Washington.
Beam sensitive.}

^{AWARUITE............Ni2Fe
to Ni3Fe --- Josephine Co., Oregon.}

^{AXINITE.............See
Ferroaxinite and Manganaxinite}

^{AZURITE.............Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
--- Bisbee, Arizona}

^{BABINGTONITE........Ca2Fe2Si5O14(OH)
--- Westfield, Massachuesets, and Norway.}

^{BADDELYITE..........ZrO2
--- Minas Gerais, Brazil, Namibia. Contains some Ca, and Hf.}

^{BAHIANITE...........Al5Sb3O14
--- Paramiram, Brazil.}

^{BAOTITE.............Ba4(Ti,Nb)8Si4O28Cl
--- Ravalli Co., Montana. Single
crystals.}

^{BARBOSALITE.........Fe3(PO4)2(OH)2
--- Keystone, South Dakota}

^{BARITE..............BaSO4
--- Many localities}

^{BARIUM
PHARMACOSIDERITE...BaFe4(AsO4)3O2(OH)5
5H2O --- Gold Hill, Utah.
[0.2]}

^{BARNESITE...........Na2V6O16
3H2O --- Thompson, Utah. Somewhat
beam sensitive.}

^{BARYTOCALCITE.......BaCa(CO3)2
--- Cumberland, England.}

^{BASTNAESITE.........(Ce,La)(CO3)F
--- Mountain Pass, California. Intergrowths.}

^{BASTNAESITE
(Ce)....(Ce,La)(CO3)F --- Mongolia and Lincoln Co., NM.
(SANA).}

^{BAUMHAUERITE........Pb3As4S9
--- Binnental, Switzerland.}

^{BAVENITE............Ca4Be2Al2Si9O26
--- Slocum Quarry, East Hampton, Connecticut. Compact.}

^{BAYLDONITE..........Cu3PbH(AsO4)2(OH)2
--- May show zonation and intergrowths. [0.2]}

^{BAZIRTITE...........BaZrSi3O9
--- Big Creek, Fresno Co., California.}

^{BEAVERITE...........Pb(Cu,Fe,Al)3(SO4)2(OH)3
--- Crystalline material. (SANA)
[0.2]}

^{BEMENTITE...........Mn8Si6O15(OH)10
--- Lake Cresent, WA., and Inyo Co., CA. Intergrowths.}

^{BENITOITE...........BaTiSi3O8
--- San Benito Co., California.}

^{BERAUNITE...........Fe6(PO4)4(OH)5
4H2O --- Hagendorf, Bavaria, Germany.}

^{BERMANITE...........Mn3(PO4)2(OH)2
4H2O --- Keystone, South Dakota. (0.25)}

^{BERTHIERITE.........FeSb2S4
--- Honshu, Japan.}

^{BERTRANDITE.........Be4Si2O7(OH)2
--- South Acworth, New Hampshire.}

^{BERYL...............Be3Al2Si6O18
--- Minas Gerais Brazil.}

^{BERYL...............Be3Al2Si6O18
--- Variety emerald, Alexander
Co., North Carolina}

^{BERYLLONITE.........NaBePO4
--- Minas Gerais, Brazil.}

^{BERZELIANITE........Cu2Se
--- Bukov, Czechoslovakia. Some
intergrowths possible.}

^{BETAFITE............(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti,Nb,Ta)2O6(OH)
--- Bancroft, Ontario. (SANA)}

^{BETEKHTINITE........Cu10(Fe,Pb)S6
--- Antwerp, New York.}

^{BEUDANTITE..........PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
--- Gold Hill, Utah.
Shows coarse zoning. [0.3]}

^{BEYERITE............Ca(BiO)2(CO3)2
--- Dixon, New Mexico. Intergrown
with bismuthinite.}

^{BILLINGSLEYITE......Ag7(Sb,As)S6
--- Tintic, Utah [0.3]. $50.00 Limited supply.}

^{BINDHEIMITE.........Pb2Sb2O6(O,OH)
--- Hunters, Washington. May show
zonig.}

^{BIOTITE.............K(Mg,Fe)3(Al,Fe)Si3O10(OH,F)2
--- Topsham, Maine. (HQAA) 100 x 5
um plates.}

^{BISMOCLITE..........BiOCl
--- Taos, New Mexico. Shows some
intergrowth with bismutite.}

^{BISMUTH.............(Use
LG bismuth)}

^{BISMUTHINITE........Bi2S3
--- Ely,Nevada. (Use LG bismuth
sulfide)}

^{BISMUTITE...........(BiO)2CO3O2
--- Colorado}

^{BITYITE.............CaAl2Li(Al,Be)Si2O10(OH)2
--- Harding Mine, New Mexico.}

^{BIXBYITE............(Mn,Fe)O3
--- Thomas Mountains, Utah}

^{BLIXITE.............Pb2Cl(O,OH)2
--- Mendip Hills, Somerset, England.}

^{BOLEITE.............Pb26Ag10Cu24Cl62(OH)48
3H2O --- Baja
California}

^{BORACITE............Mg3B7O13Cl
--- Yorkshire, England}

^{BORNITE.............Cu5FeS4
--- Cuprum, Idaho and many other
localities. (Use LG CuFeS)}

^{BOULANGERITE........Pb5Sb4S11
--- Hunters, Washington.}

^{BOURNONITE..........CuPbSbS3
--- Peru and many other
localities.}

^{BRAGGITE............(Pt,Pd,Ni)S
--- Stillwater Complex, Montana.
Some intergrown Vysotskite}

^{BRAUNITE............Mn7SiO12
--- India}

^{BRAVOITE............(Ni,Fe)S2
--- Eifel, Germany. Some
pyrite may be intergrown}

^{BRAZILIANITE........NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4
--- Minas Gerais, Brazil.}

^{BREITHAUPTITE.......NiSb
--- Nipissing Mine, Cobalt, Ontario}

^{BREWSTERITE.........(Sr,Ba,Ca)(AlSi3O8)2
5H2O --- Strontian, Scotland, Yellow Lk. B.C. (SANA)}

^{BRITHOLITE..........(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4,PO4)3(OH,F)
--- Custer, South Dakota. (SANA)}

^{BROCHANTITE.........Cu4SO4(OH)6
--- Blackpine Mine, Montana, and Tsumeb, Namibia.}

^{BROMARGYRITE........(Use
LG silver bromide).}

^{BROOKITE............TiO2
--- Whatcom Co., Washington, and Magnet Cove, Arkansas.}

^{BRUCITE.............Mg(OH)2
--- Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Soft,
but polishes.}

^{BUERGERITE..........NaFe3Al6Si6B3O30F
--- Durango, Mexico.}

^{BUSTAMITE...........(Mn,Ca)3Si3O9
--- Franklin, New Jersey.}

^{BYTOWNITE...........Ca,NaAlSi2O8
--- Crystal Bay, Minnesota (HQAA).}

^{CACOXENITE..........Fe4(PO4)3(OH)3
12H2O --- Polk Co., Arkansas. Soft.}

^{CALAVERITE..........AuTe2
--- Colorado.
(See LG AuTe2).}

^{CALCIOVOLBORTHITE...CaCu(VO4)(OH)
--- Monument Valley, Arizona}

^{CALCITE.............CaCO3
--- Mexico, as "Iceland Spar". Many
other locales.}

^{CALEDONITE..........Cu2Pb5(SO4)3CO3(OH)6
--- Challis, Idaho.}

^{CALLAGHANITE........Cu2Mg2(CO3)(OH)6
2H2O --- Gabbs, Nevada.}

^{CALOMEL.............HgCl
--- (Use LG mercurious chloride).}

^{CANCRINITE..........Na6Ca2Al6Si6O24(CO3)2
--- Bancroft, Ontario. May show intergrowths.}

^{CANNONITE...........Bi2O(OH)2SO4
--- Marysvale, Utah.
Named after the listowner.}

^{CARACOLITE.........}^{Na3Pb2(SO4)3Cl --- Tarapaca, Chile. Colorless crystals.}

^{CARBONATE
-}^{HYDROXLAPATITE.....Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,F)
--- Wyoming.}

^{CARLETONITE.........KNa4Ca4Si8O18(CO3)(OH,F)
H2O --- Mont St. Hilaire, Quebec.
Gemmy.}

^{CARMINITE...........PbFe2(AsO4)2(OH)2
--- Sonora, Mexico.}

^{CARNOTITE...........K2(UO2)2(VO4)2
3H2O --- Yavapai Co, Arizona. Beam sensitive?}

^{CARPHOLITE..........MnAl2Si2O6(OH)4
---- Germany. Semi-compact
fibrous.}

^{CARROLITE...........Cu(Co,Ni)2S4
--- Kitwe, Zambia.}

^{CASSITERITE.........SnO2
--- Tin City, Alaska.
Low Mn,Fe. Good beam alignment material.}

^{CATAPLEIITE.........Na2ZrSi3O9
2H2O --- Mont St. Hilaire, Quebec.}

^{CAVANSITE...........Ca(VO)(Si4O10)
4H2O --- Wahgoli, India. Gemmy crystals.}

^{CAYSICHITE..........Y2(Ca,Gd)2(Si,Al)4O10(CO3)3
4H2O --- Wakefield, Quebec. Fibrous. (SANA).}

^{CECHITE.............Pb(Fe,Mn)(VO4)(OH)
--- Vranice, Czechoslovakia.}

^{CELESTITE...........SrSO4
--- Clay Center Ohio (white), Morril,
Kansas (orange).}

^{CERITE..............(Ce,Ca)9(Mg,Fe)Si7(O,OH,F)28
--- Bastnaes, Sweden. Intergrowths.(SANA).}

^{CERNYITE............Cu2CdSnS4
--- Keystone, South Dakota. One of
the few cadmium minerals.}

^{CERULEITE...........Cu2Al7(AsO4)4(OH)13
12H2O --- Chile. Beam
sensitive?}

^{CERUSSITE...........PbCO3
--- Many Localites. Good beam
alignment material.}

^{CERVANTITE..........Sb2O4
--- Mexico. (Use LG antimony
oxide).}

^{CHABAZITE...........CaAl2Si4O12
6H2O --- Goble, Oregon.}

^{CHABOURNEITE........(Tl,Pb)5(Sb,As)21S34
--- Ja Roux, Htes. Alpes, France. (SANA).}

^{CHALCOALUMITE.......CuAl4(SO4)(OH)12
3H2O --- Bisbee, Arizona. Soft,
beam sensitive.}

^{CHALCOCITE..........Cu2S
--- Butte, Montana.}

^{CHALCOMENITE........CuSeO3
2H2O --- Potosi, Bolivia.}

^{CHALCOPHANITE.......(Zn,Fe,Mn)Mn3O7
3H2O --- Gold Hill, Utah. (SANA).}

^{CHALCOPHYLLITE......Cu18Al2(AsO4)3(SO4)3(OH)27
33H2O --- Reno, Nevada.}

^{CHALCOPYRITE........CuFeS2
--- Joplin, MO. (See LG CuFeS2)}

^{CHENEVIXITE.........Cu2Fe2(AsO4)2(OH)4
H2O --- Gold Hill, Utah. Shows
intergrowths.}

^{CHERALITE...........(Ca,Ce,Th)(P,Si)O4
--- Uranium King Mine, Wyoming. (SANA)}

^{CHEVKINITE..........(Ca,Ce,Th)4(fe,Mg)2(Ti,Fe)3Si4O22
--- Kingman, Arizona. (

SANA

)}

^{CHILDRENITE.........(Fe,Mn)Al(PO4)(OH)2
---

Yukon
,
Canada

.}

^{CHIOLITE............Na5Al3F14
--- Ivigtut,
Greenland
.}

^{CHLORARGYRITE.......AgCl
Santa Cruz Co. ---

Arizona

.
Will show

Br.}

^{CHLORITOID..........(Fe,Mg,Mn)2Al4Si2
O10(OH)4 ---

Michigamme
,
Michigan

.
(

SANA

)}

^{CHONDRODITE.........Mg5(SiO4)2
(F,OH)2 ---

Pargas
,
Finland}

^{CHROMITE............FeCr2O4
--- Many localities. All show Al and Mg (HQAA).}

^{CHRYSOBERYL.........BeAl2O4
--- Minas Gerais,

Brazil

.}

^{CHURCHITE...........(Y,Er,La)PO4
2H2O ---

Sausalito
,
California

. Fibrous. (

SANA

).}

^{CHRYSOCOLLA.........(Cu,Al)2H2Si2O5(OH)4
nH2O --- Brownlee Dam,

Idaho

.
Good, glassy material.}

^{CINNABAR............HgS
---

Almaden
,
Spain

. (Use
LG mercury sulfide)}

^{CLAUDETITE..........As2O3
--- (Use LG arsenic trioxide).}

^{CLAUSTHALITE........PbSe
---

Lake Athebasca
,
Saskatchewan

.
(Use LG lead selenide).}

^{CLINOCHLORE.........(Mg,Fe)5Al(Si3Al)O10(OH)
--- Numerous localities.

Texas

, PA (HQAA).}

^{CLINOCLASE..........Cu3(AsO4)(OH)3
---

Majuba Hill
,
Nevada}

^{CLINOHEDRITE........CaZnSiO3(OH)2
---

Franklin
,
New Jersey

. May
show some intergrowths.}

^{CLINOHUMITE.........(Mg,Fe)9(SiO4)4(F,OH)2
--- Gifu, Japan.}

^{CLINOPTILOLITE......(Na,K,Ca)6(Si,Al)36O72
20H2O ---

Cape Lookout
,
Oregon

.
Beam sensitive.}

^{CLINOTYROLITE.......Ca2CU9[(As,S)O4](O,OH)10
10H2O --- Lovelock Mine,

Nevada

.
Soft.}

^{CLINOZOISITE........Ca2Al3(SiO4)3(OH)
--- Baker,

Oregon

.}

^{CLINTONITE..........Ca(Mg,Al)3(Al3Si)O10(OH)2
---

Helena
,
Montana

.}

^{COALINGITE..........Mg10Fe2(CO3)(OH)24
2H2O ---

Coalinga
,
California

. [0.1] Slivers.}

^{COBALTITE...........CoAsS
--- Cobalt,
Idaho

.}

^{COFFINITE...........U(SiO4)1-x(OH)4x
---

Thompson
,
Utah

.
Variable composition. (

SANA

).}

^{COLEMANITE..........Ca2B6O11
5H2O --- Boron,

California

.
Beam sensitive.}

^{COLLINSITE
.........Ca2(Mg,Fe)PO4)2 2H2O ---

Francois

Lake

,

British Columbia

.
(

SANA

)}

^{COLORADOITE.........HgTe
--- Harold Mine, Boulder Co.,

Colorado

.
(Use LG HgTe).}

^{COLUSITE............Cu26V2(As,Sn,Sb)6S32
---

Butte
,
Montana

. (

SANA

)}

^{CONICHALCITE........CuCA(AsO4)(OH)
--- Tintic,

Utah

, and Pinal Co. AZ
(crystals).}

^{CONNELLITE..........Cu19Cl4(SO4)(OH)32
3H2O --- Tintic,

Utah}

^{COOKEITE............LiAl4(Si3Al)O10(OH)8
--- Governador, Minas Gerais,

Brazil}

^{COPPER..............Cu
--- Many localities (See also Metals and LG Material).}

^{CORDIERITE..........(Mg,Fe)2Al4Si5O18
---

Tanzania

?
Gemmy blue crystal (iolite).}

^{CORKITE.............PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
---

New Mexico

.}

^{CORNETITE...........Cu3(PO4)(OH)3
---

Ndola
,
Zambia

.}

^{CORNUBITE...........Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
---

Patagonia
,
Arizona

[0.2]}

^{CORNWALLITE.........Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
H2O --- Tintic,

Utah

[0.3]}

^{CORONADITE..........PbMn8O16
--- Santa Cruz Co.,

Arizona

.}

^{CORUNDUM............Al2O3
---

Gallatin

Gateway,

Montana

.
(Use LG aluminum oxide).}

^{COSALITE............Pb2Bi2S5.
---

Wells
,
British Columbia

[0.3]}

^{COVELLITE...........CuS
---

Butte
,
Montana

. Some intergrown chalcocite.}

^{COWLESITE...........CaAl2Si3O10
5-6H2O --- Burnt Cabin
Creek, Wheeler Co.,

Oregon}

^{CRANDALLITE.........CaAl3(PO4)2(OH)5
H2O ---

Fairfield
,
Utah}

^{CREASEYITE..........Cu2Pb2(Fe,Al)2Si5O17
6H2O --- Tiger,

Arizona

.
Fibrous.}

^{CREEDITE............Ca3Al2(SO4)(F,OH)10
2H2O ---

Colquiri
,
Bolivia

.}

^{CRICHTONITE.........(Pb,Sr,Y)(Ti,FeMn)21O38
--- Kubitscheck, Minas Gerais,

Brazil

. (

SANA

)}

^{CROCOITE............PbCrO4
---

Dundas
,
Tasmania

.
(Use LG lead chromate).}

^{CROSSITE............Na2(Mg,Fe)3(Al,Fe)2Si8O22(OH)2
--- San Benito Co.,

California

.}

^{CRYPTOMELANE........KMn16O16
---

Reaphook Hill
,
South Australia

.}

^{CRYOLITE...........
Na3AlF --- Ivigtut,
Greenland
.}

^{CUBANITE............CuFe2S3
--- Monte

Christo
,
Washington

. Can show intergrowths.}

^{CUPRITE.............Cu2O
---

Bisbee
,
Arizona

. (Use
LG Cu2O)}

^{CUPROBISMUTITE......Cu10Bi12S23
---

Marysvale
,
Utah

. Some
intergrown bismuthinite.}

^{CUPROSKLODOWSKITE...Cu(UO2)2(SiO4)2
2H2O ---

Katanga,
Zaire}

^{CUPROTUNGSTITE......Cu2WO4(OH)2
---

Clifton
,
Utah

. May be
too soft.}

^{CURIENITE...........Pb(UO2)2(VO4)2
5H2O ---

Mounana
,
Gabon

. Offered as
"cloud mount".[0.07]}

^{CUSPIDINE...........Ca4Si2O7(F,OH)2
--- Vesuvias,

Napoli
,
Italy

.
[0.2]}

^{CYANOTRICHITE.......Cu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12
2H2O ---

Chuquicamata
,
Chile

. [0.2]. Thin fibrous.}

^{CYLINDRITE..........Pb3Sn4FeSb2S14
---

Poopo
,
Bolivia

.}

^{DACHIARDITE.........(Ca,Na2,
K2
)5Al10
Si38O96 25H2O ---

Cape Lookout
,
Oregon

.
Beam sensitive.}

^{DADSONITE...........Pb10+xSb14-xS31-x
---

Harz
,
Germany

.
May be intergrown.}

^{DANALITE............(Fe,Mn,Zn)4Be3(SiO4)3S
--- Sawtooth Range,

Idaho

. (

SANA

)}

^{DANBURITE...........CaB2(SiO4)2
---

Potosi
,
Mexico

.}

^{DANNEMORITE.........Mn2(Fe,Mg)5Si8O22(OH)2
---

Sweden

.
Brittle fibers.}

^{DATOLITE............CaBSiO4(OH)
--- Many Localities.}

^{DAVIDITE............(La,Ce)(Y,U,Fe)(Ti,Fe)20(O,OH)38
--- Radium Hill, Australia. (

SANA

)}

^{DAWSONITE...........NaAl(CO3)(OH)2
---

Mont St.

Hilaire
,
Quebec

. Fibrous
[0.1]. (}

^{DEERITE.............(Fe,Mn)6(Fe,Al)3Si6O20(OH)5
---

Laytonville
,
California

. Intergrowths.}

^{DELAFOSSITE.........CuFeO2
---

Bisbee
,
Arizona

.}

^{DELHAYELITE.........(Na,K)10Ca5Al6Si32O80(Cl2F2,SO4)3
18H2O ---

Russia

.}

^{DENNINGITE..........(Mn,Ca,Zn)Te2O5
---

Sonora,
Mexico

.}

^{DESCLOIZITE.........Pb(Zn,Cu)(VO4)(OH)
---

Mounana
,
Gabon

.}

^{DEVILLITE...........CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6
3H2O --- Obershulenberg, Harz

Mtns
,
Germany

.
[0.15]}

^{DIABOLEITE..........Pb2CuCl2(OH)4
--- Tiger,

Arizona

.}

^{DIAMOND.............C
--- Many localities, natural and synthetic.}

^{DIAPHORITE..........Ag3Pb2Sb3S8
--- Van Silver Mine,

British Columbia

. [0.2]}

^{DIASPORE............AlO(OH)
--- Gemmy colorless cleavages, Kittitas Co, WA. Also gemmy brown,
Turkey.}

^{DIGENITE............Cu9S5
---

Butte, Montana. Chalcocite
intergrowths.}

^{DIOPSIDE............MgCaSi2O6.---
Italy, Washington, Many other localities.}

^{DIOPSIDE............Mg(Cr)CaSi2O6
---

Schaeffer Kimberlite, Wyoming.
Deep green chromian variety.}

^{DIOPSTASE...........CuSiO2(OH)2
---

Tsumeb,
Namibia}

^{DJURLEITE...........Cu31S16
--- San Benito Co.,
California, and

Butte
,
Montana

.}

^{DOLOMITE............CaMg(CO3)2
---

Styria,
Austria.
(HQAA). Thin cleavage plates.}

^{DOMEYKITE...........Cu3As
--- Keeweenaw Co.,

Michigan

.
May be intergrown with algodonite.}

^{DRAVITE.............NaMg3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH,F)4
---

Australia

and

Pierrepont
,
New York

.}

^{DRESSERITE..........Ba2Al4(CO3)4(OH)8
3H2O ---

Mont St.

Hilaire
,
Quebec

.}

^{DUFRENITE...........Fe5(PO4)3(OH)5
2H2O --- Cherokee Co.,} Alabama and Polk Co., Arkansas .

^{DUFRENOYSITE........Pb2As2S5
---

Binnental
,
Switzerland

.}

^{DUFTITE.............CuPb(AsO4)(OH)
---

Mt.

Bonney

, Australlia and

Wickenburg
,
Arizona

.}

^{DUMORTIERITE........Al7(BO3)(SiO4)3O3
---

North Bend
,
Washington

. Coarse crystalline.}

^{DUNDASITE...........PbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4
H2O ---

Belgium

. Soft.}

^{DURANGITE...........NaAl(AsO4)F
---

Thomas

Range

,

Utah

.}

^{DUSSERTITE..........BaFe3(AsO4)2(OH)5
--- Djebel Debar,

Constantine
,
Algeria

.}

^{"DYSANALITE"........(Nb,Ca)TiO3
--- Niobian perovskite. Magnet
Cove,

Arkansas

.}

^{DYSCRASITE..........Ag3Sb
---

St. Andreasberg
,
Germany

.}

^{ECKERMANNITE........Na3(Mg,Fe)4(Al,Fe)Si8O22(OH)2
--- Norrakerr, Sweden.}

^{EDENITE.............NaCa2(Mg,Fe)5Si7AlO22(OH)
---

Merkerstein
,
Tanzania}

^{EDINGTONITE.........BaAl2Si3O10
4H2O ---

Ice River
,
British Columbia}

^{ELBAITE.............Na(Li,Al)3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4
--- Many Localities}

^{ELECTRUM............AuAg
--- Many Localities. Various
compositions.}

^{ELPASOITE...........K2NaAlF6
---
St.
Peters Dome,

Colorado

.}

^{ELPIDITE............Na2ZrSi6O15
3H2O --- Okanogan Co.,

Washington

.}

^{EMMONSITE...........Fe2Te3O9
2H2O ---

Moctezuma
,
Sonora
,
Mexico

.}

^{EMPLECTITE..........CuBiS2
---

Saxony
,
Germany

.
May show intergrowths with bismuthinite.}

^{ENARGITE............Cu3AsS4
---

Butte
,
Montana

.}

^{ENSTATITE...........MgSiO3
---

Sri Lanka

.
(HQAA).}

^{EOSPHORITE..........(Mn,Fe)Al(PO4)(OH)2
H2O --- Minas Gerais,

Brazil

.}

^{EPIDOTE.............Ca2(Al,Fe)3(SiO4)3(OH)
---

Italy

.
Light colored, low Fe. Many localities.}

^{EPISTILBITE.........CaAl2Si6O16
--- Puu O Ehu Quarry,

Honolulu
,
Hawaii

and Big Tree Cr., WA}

^{ERIONITE............(
K2
,Ca,Na2)2Al4Si14O36
15H2O --- Chase Cr.,

Falkland
,
British Columbia

.}

^{ERYTHRITE...........Co3(AsO4)2
8H2O --- Cobalt,

Idaho

.
Nickel free.}

^{ESKOLAITE...........Cr2O3
Finland. Hard black grains. 2% V2O5.}

^{ESPERITE............(Ca,Pb)ZnSiO4
---

Franklin
,
New Jersey

.}

^{EUCHROITE...........Cu2(AsO4)(OH)3
H2O ---

Missoula County
,
Montana

.}

^{EUCLASE.............BeAlSiO4(OH)
--- Minas Gerais,

Brazil

.}

^{EUCRYPTITE..........LiAlSiO4
---

Rhodesia

.}

^{EUDIALYTE...........Na4(Ca,Ce,Fe)2ZrSi6O17
(OH,Cl)2 ---

Mont St.

Hilaire
,
Quebec

.
(

SANA

)}

^{EUXENITE............(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)O6
---

Idaho

,

Brazil

,

Wyoming

(

SANA

)}

^{FAIRFIELDITE........Ca2(Mn,Fe)(PO4)2
2H2O --- Keystone,

South Dakota

. ($15.00)}

^{FAUJASITE...........(Na2,Ca)Al2Si4O12
8H2O ---

Baden
,
Germany

.
Beam sensitive.}

^{FERGUSONITE.........(Y,Er,Ce,Fe)(Nb,Ta,Ti)O4
---

Barringer Hill
,
Texas

.
(

SANA

)}

^{FERRIERITE..........(Na,K)2MgAl3Si15O36
(OH) 9H2O ---

Kamloops Lake
,
British Columbia

.}

^{FERRIMOLYBDITE......Fe2Mo3O12
8H2O --- Lemhi Co.,

Idaho

.
Soft and fibrous.}

^{FERRISICKLERITE.....Li
(Fe,Mn)PO4 --- Keystone,

South Dakota

.
Shows intergrowths.}

^{FERROHORNBLENDE.....Ca2(Fe,Mg)4Al(Si7Al)O22
(OH,F)2 --- San Benito Co., California.}

^{FERROSILITE.........Fe2Si2O6
--- Big Squaw,
Maine

.
Intergrown with plagioclase.}

^{FERSMITE............(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ti,Fe,Al)2(O,OH,F)6
--- Ravalli Co., Montana. (

SANA

).}

^{FERUVITE............Ca(Fe,Mg,Ti)3(Al,Mg)6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4
--- North, Bend, WA. Ti rich (

SANA

)}

^{FLEISCHERITE........Pb3Ge(SO4)2(OH)6
3H2O ---

Tsumeb
,
Namibia

.
Fibrous crystals [0.2]}

^{FOGGITE.............CaAl(PO4)(OH)2
H2O ---

North Groton
,
New Hampshire

. Soft.}

^{FORNACITE...........(Pb,Cu)3[(Cr,As)O4]2
(OH) --- Tiger,
Arizona,

Reneville,
Zaire

.}

^{FRANCEVILLITE.......(Pb,Ba)(UO2)2(VO4)2
5 H2O ---

Mounana
,
Gabon

.
Low barium.}

^{FREIBERGITE.........(Ag,Cu,Fe)12(Sb,As)4S13
--- Many localities. (Use LG
friebergite).}

^{FRIEDRICHITE........Cu5Pb5Bi7S18
---

Victorio
,
New Mexico

. May
show exsolutions.}

^{FRONDELITE..........(Mn,Fe)Fe4(PO4)3(OH)5
--- Keystone,} South Dakota .

^{FULOPPITE...........Pb3Sb8S15
---

Cumberland
,
England

. ($25.00)}

^{GADOLINITE
(Ce).....(Ce,La,Nd)2FeBe2Si2O10
---

Langesundefjord
,
Norway

. (

SANA

)}

^{GADOLINITE
(Y)......Y2FeBe2Si2O10 ---} Ytterby , Sweden . ( SANA )

^{GAGARINITE..........NaCaY(F,Cl)6
--- Okanogan Co., Washington. [0.2]
Limited material.}

^{GAHNITE.............ZnAl2O4.
---

Brazil

.
(HQAA).}

^{GALAXITE............(Mn,Fe,Mg)(Al,Fe)2O4
--- Bald Knob,

North Carolina

[0.2] Intergrown}

^{GALENA

..............PbS ---
Many localities. (Use LG lead
sulfide).}

^{GALENOBISMUTITE.....PbBi2S4
--- Stevens Co., Washington. ($25.00)}

^{GALKHAITE...........(Cs,Tl)(Hg,Cu,Zn)6(As,Sb)4S12
--- Getchell, Nevada.}

^{GARRONITE...........Na2Ca5Al12Si20O64
27H2O ---

Goble
,
Oregon

.}

^{GASPEITE............(Ni,Mg,Fe)CO3
---

Australia

.}

^{GEARKSUTITE.........CaAlF4(OH)
H2O --- Grand Reef Mine,

Arizona

.}

^{GEDRITE.............(Mg,
Fe)5Al2(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
---

Ludiska
,
Sweden

.}

^{GEHLENITE...........Ca2Al(SiAl)O7
---

Grosseto
,
Tuscany
,
Italy

.}

^{GENTHELVITE.........(Zn,Fe,Mn)4Be3Si3O12S
---

Argentina

.
(

SANA

)}

^{GEOCRONITE..........Pb14(Sb,As)6S23
---

Bossburg
,
Washington

. Near Sb
end member.}

^{GERSDORFFITE........NiAsS
--- Snowbird Mine,

Montana

.}

^{GERSTLEYITE.........Na2(Sb,As)8S13
2H2O --- Baker Mine, Boron,

California

.}

^{GETCHELLITE.........AsSbS3
---

Getchell
,
Nevada

.}

^{GIBBSITE............Al(OH)3
---

Langesfjord
,
Norway

. Some
intergrowths.}

^{GILLESPITE..........BaFeSi4O10
---

Baja
,
California}

^{GISMONDINE..........Ca2Al4Si4O16
9H2O ---

Rome
,
Italy

.
Beam sensistive.}

^{GITTINSITE..........CaZrSi2O7
---

Kipawa Complex
,
Quebec

.
Compact fibrous}

^{GLAUBERITE..........Na2Ca(SO)2
---

Searles Lake
,
California

.
Beam and moisture sensistive.}

^{GLAUCODOT...........(Co,Fe)AsS
---

Prairie City
,
Oregon

.}

^{GLAUCOKERINITE......(Zn,Cu)10Al6(SO4)3(OH)32
18H2O ---

Laurium
,
Greece

. Soft.}

^{GLAUCOPHANE.........Na2(Mg,Fe)3Al2Si8O22(OH)2
---

Sonoma County
,
California}

^{GLAUKOSPHAERITE.....(Cu,Ni)2(CO3)(OH)2
--- Carr Boyd Nickel Mine,

Western Australia

.}

^{GOBBINSITE..........Na4(Cu,Mg,
K2
)Al6Si10O32
12H2O --- Isle Magee

County Antrim
,
Ireland

(

SANA

)}

^{GOETHITE............FeO(OH)
---

Negaunee
,
Michigan

. Single
crystals.}

^{GOLD................Au
--- Many localities, many compositions. (See
LG and Metals)}

^{GOLDMANITE..........Ca3(V,Al,Fe)2(SiO4)3
---

Laguna
,
New Mexico

(

SANA

)}

^{GONNARDITE..........Na2CaAl4Si6O20
7H2O ---

Styria
,
Austria}

^{GOOSECREEKITE.......CaAl2Si6O16
10H2O ---

Kalyan
,
India}

^{GORGEYITE...........K2Ca5(SO4)6
H2O --- Kazakstan}

^{GORMANITE...........Fe3Al4(PO4)4(OH)6
2H2O ---

Yukon
,
Canada

.
Intergrown with souzalite.}

^{GOUDEYITE...........Cu6(Al,Y)(AsO4)3(OH)6
3H2O ---

Majuba Hill
,
Nevada}

^{GOYAZITE............SrAl3(PO4)2(OH)5
H2O --- Keystone,

South Dakota}

^{GRAPHITE............C
---

India

.
Soft, but polishes well with little contamination.}

^{GRATONITE...........Pb9As4S15
---
Rio

Tinto
,
Spain

.}

^{GREENOCKITE.........CdS
---

Llallagua
,
Bolivia

. Single crystals.
(Use LG grown CdS).}

^{GREIGITE............Fe3S4
--- Matra Mine,

Corsica
,
France

.}

^{GROSSULAR...........Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
--- Asbestos,

Quebec

(near end member).
Other localities.}

^{GROUTITE............MnO(OH)
---

Cayuna Iron Range
,
Minnesota

.}

^{GRUNERITE...........(Fe,Mg)7Si8)22(OH)2
---

Marquette
,
Michigan

;

Quebec

(HQAA). Compact.}

^{GUDMUNDITE..........FeSbS
--- Chelan Co., Washington.}

^{GUSTAVITE...........PbAgBi3S6
---

South Mountain
,
Idaho

.}

^{GYPSUM..............CaSO4
---

Alberta

. Soft
and beam sensistive.}

^{GYROLITE............Na(Ca,Mg,Fe)16(Si,Al)24O60(OH)7
15H2O ---

Nasik
,
India

.
Beam sensitive.}

^{HAGENDORFITE........(Na,Ca)Mn(Fe2,Mg)2(PO4)3
--- Hagendorf, Bavaria. [0.2]}

^{HANCOCKITE..........(Pb,Ca,Sr)2(Al,Fe)3(SiO4)3(OH)
--- Franklin, New Jersey. (

SANA

)}

^{HANKSITE............KNa22(SO4)9(CO3)2Cl
---

Searles Lake
,
California}

^{HANNEBACHITE........CaSO3
5H2O ---

West Germany

.
A sulfite. Probably beam
sensitive. [0.2]}

^{HARDYSTONITE........Ca2ZnSi2O7
---

Franklin
,
New Jersey

.}

^{HARMOTOME...........(Ba,K)1-2(Si,Al)8O16
6H2O ---

Strontian
,
Scotland}

^{HASTINGSITE.........NaCa2(Fe,Mg)4Fe(Al2Si6)O22(OH)2
---

Italy}

^{HAUSMANNITE.........Mn3O4
---

Stambaugh
,
Michigan}

^{HAUYNE..............(Na,Ca)4-8Al6Si6(O,S)24(SO4,Cl)1-2
---

Italy}

^{HAYNESITE...........(UO2)3(SeO3)2(OH)2
5H2O --- Repete Mine,
San Juan Co. Co. Soft. [0.15]}

^{HEAZELWOODITE.......Ni3S2
---

Heazelwood
,
Tasmania

. Intergrowths
?}

^{HEDENBERGITE........CaFeSi2O6
---
South Mountan
,

Idaho

, Broken

Hill
,
Australia

(HQAA)}

^{HEDLEYITE...........Bi7Te3
---

Hedley
,
British Columbia

[0.25] Intergrown with
bismuth.}

^{HEDYPHANE...........Pb3Ca2(AsO4)3Cl
---

Langban
,
Sweden}

^{HEINRICHITE.........Ba(UO2)2(AsO4)2
10-12H2O ---

Germany

.
[0.15]}

^{HELLANDITE..........(Ca,Y)6(Al,Fe)Si4B4O20(OH)4
---

Hull
,
Quebec

. Earthy areas. (

SANA

)}

^{HELVITE.............Mn4Be3(SiO4)S
--- Sierra Co.,

New Mexico}

^{HEMATITE............Fe2O3
---

Elba
,
Italy.
Many other localities.}

^{HEMIHEDRITE.........Pb10Zn(CrO4)6(SiO4)2F2
---

Wickenburg
,
Arizona}

^{HEMIMORPHITE........Zn4Si2O7(OH)2
H2O ---

Durango
,
Mexico

.
Many other localities.}

^{HENDRICKSITE........K(Zn,Mg,Mn)3(Si3Al)O10(OH)2
--- Franklin, New Jersey. (

SANA

)}

^{HENRYITE............Cu4Ag3Te4
---

Bisbee
,
Arizona

. Intergrown
with other tellurides.}

^{HERDERITE...........CaBe(PO4)(F,OH)
---

Governador Valadares
,
Brazil

.}

^{HERSCHELITE.........(Na,Ca,K)AlSi2O6
3H2O --- Horshoe Dam,

Arizona

.
Beam sensitive.}

^{HESSITE.............Ag2Te
--- Kazahktstan. Single crystals from
Washington State. (Use LG silver
telluride).}

^{HETAEROLITE.........ZnMn2O4
---
Sterling Hill,
New Jersey

.}

^{HETEROSITE..........(Fe,Mn)PO4
---

Newry,
Maine}

^{HEULANDITE..........(Na,Ca)2-3Al3(Al,Si)2Si13O36
12H2O --- Many
localities. (

SANA

)}

^{HEWETTITE...........CaV6O16
9H2O ---

Thompson
,
Utah

.}

^{HEYROVSKITE.........Pb10AgBi5S18
--- Lander Co.,

Nevada

.
May show some intergrowths.}

^{HIBONITE............(Ca,Ce)(Al,Ti,Mg)12O19
---

Elsiva
,
Madagascar

.}

^{HIDALGOITE..........PbAl3(AsO4(SO4)(OH)6
---

Gold Hill
,
Utah

.}

^{HILAIRITE...........Na2ZrSi3O9
3H2O ---

Mont St.

Hilaire

Quebec

.}

^{HILGARDITE..........Ca2B5O9Cl
H2O ---

England

.
Probably beam sensitive.}

^{HINSDALITE..........(Pb,Sr)Al3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
---

Westerveld
,
West Germany

.
[0.2]}

^{HIORTDAHLITE........(Ca,Na)3ZrSi2O7(O,OH,F)2
--- Langesundfjord, Norway. (

SANA

)}

^{HISINGERITE.........Fe2Si2O5(OH)4
2H2O ---

Troy
,
Montana

.}

^{HODGEKINSONITE......MnZn2SiO4(OH)2
---

Franklin
,
New Jersey

.}

^{HOLLANDITE..........Ba(Mn2Fe)8O16
---

Lappland
,
Sweden

and Black Jack Mine,

Arizona

.}

^{HOLMQUISTITE........Li2(Mg,Fe)3Al2Si8O22(OH)2
---

Uto
,
Sweden

. (

SANA

)
May show intergrowths.}

^{HOPEITE.............Zn3(PO4)2
4H2O --- Broken Hill

Mine
,
Zambia

.}

^{HORNESITE...........Mg3(AsO4)2
8H2O ---

LaConner
,
Washington

.
Soft, but polishes well.}

^{HOWLITE.............Ca2B5SiO9(OH)5
---

Lang
,
California

.
Beam sensitive.}

^{HUEBNERITE..........MnWO4
---

Silverton
,
Colorado

.
A few % Fe.}

^{HUMITE..............(Mg,Fe)7(SiO4)3(F,OH)2
--- Mt. Vesuvius, Campania, Italy.
Gemmy.}

^{HUNTITE.............CaMg3(CO3)4
--- Pima Co.,

Arizona

.}

^{HUREAULITE..........Mn5(PO4)2[PO3(OH)]2
4H2O ---

Mangualde
,
Portugal

and Keystone S.Dakota.}

^{HYDROBORACITE.......CaMgB6O8(OH)6
3H2O ---

Bigadic
,
Turkey

.
Thin fibers. Beam sensitive.}

^{HYDROMAGNESITE......Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2
4H2O ---

Long Island
,
New York

. Thin fibers.}

^{HYDROZINCITE........Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6
---

Goodsprings
,
Nevada

and

Durango
,
Mexico

. Soft.}

^{ILMENITE............FeTiO3
--- Snohomish Co, WA. Exsolution
lamellae minor. (HQAA)}

^{INESITE.............Ca2Mn7Si10O28(OH)2
5H2O --- Hale Creek Mine, Trinity Co.,

California

.}

^{IODARGYRITE.........AgI
--- Broken Hill

New South Wales

.
(Use LG silver iodide).}

^{IRIDIUM.............Ir
---

Goodnews Bay

Alaska

. Contains osmium and
platinum. (Use LG Ir).}

^{JACOBSITE...........(Mn,Fe,Mg)(Fe,Mn)2O4
--- Langban

Sweden

, Bald Knob

North Carolina

.
[0.5]}

^{JADEITE.............Na(Al,Fe)Si2O6
---

Russian River
,
California

.
Some intergrown albite.}

^{JAHNSITE............CaMn(Mg,Fe)2Fe2(PO4)4(OH)2
8H2O ---

Custer
,
South Dakota

.
[0.3]}

^{JALPAITE............Ag3CuS2
---

Chihuahua
,
Mexico

. (Use
LG silver copper sulfide).}

^{JAROSITE............KFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
--- Capo

Calamita
,
Italy

. Gemmy
crystals.}

^{JOAQUINITE..........Ba2NaCe2Fe(Ti,Nb)2Si8O26(OH,F)
H2O --- San Benito Co.,

California

.
(

SANA

)}

^{JOHANSENNITE........Ca(Mn,Fe)Si2O6
--- Brown Mule Claim, Washington and

Arivaipa
,
AZ.}

^{JONESITE............Ba4(K,Na)2Ti4Al2Si10O36
6H2O --- San Benito, Co.,

California

.
[.25]}

^{JORDANITE...........Pb14(As,Sb)6S23
---

Baden
,
Germany

and

Balmat
,
NY

. NY material has
1.4%Sb.}

^{JOSEITE.............Bi4TeS2
--- Glacier Gulch, Smithers

British Columbia

.
Intergrowths.}

^{JUNOITE.............Cu2Pb3Bi8(S,Se)16
--- Juno Mine,

Australia

.
Se rich. Some intergrowths.}

^{KAINOSITE...........Ca2(Y,Ce)2(SiO4)3
H2O ---

Wakefield
,
Quebec

. [0.2]
fibrous.}

^{"KAMMERERITE".......(Cr,Mg,Fe)5Al(Si3,Al)O10(OH)8
--- Erzerum, Turkey. Cr clinochlore.}

^{KANKITE.............FeAsO4
3.5H2O --- Kank,

Kutna Hora
,
Czechoslovakia

. Beam sensitive.}

^{KERMESITE...........Sb2S2O
--- Globe and

Phoenix

, Que, Que

Rhodesia

. Coarse crystalline.}

^{KESTERITE...........Cu2(Zn,Fe)SnS5
--- Snowird Mine, Revelstoke, B.C., Intergrowths. (

SANA

)}

^{"KNEBELITE".........(Mg,Mn,Fe)2SiO4
---

Riondel
,
British Columbia

.
Mn rich olivine.}

^{KOBELLITE...........Pb22Cu4(Bi,Sb)30S69
---

Rossland
,
British Columbia

.
May show intergrowths.}

^{KUPLETSKITE.........(Na,K)2(Mn,Fe)7(Ti,Nb)2Si8O24(O,OH)7
--- Magnet Cove, Ark. (

SANA

).}

^{KYANITE.............Al2SiO5.
---

Minas Gerais
,
Brazil

.
Green gemmy material.}

^{LAUEITE.............MnFe2(PO4)2(OH)2
8H2O ---

North Groton
,
New Hampshire

.
[0.2]}

^{LAURELITE...........Pb(F,Cl,OH)2
--- New mineral, Grand Reef Mine,

Arizona

.
[0.3]}

^{LAURIONITE..........PbCl(OH)---

Laurium
,
Greece

. [0.3]}

^{LAVENDULAN..........NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl
5H2O ---

Chile

.}

^{LAWSONITE...........CaAl2Si2O7(OH)2
H2O ---

Tiburon Peninsula
,
California

(HQAA).}

^{LAZULITE............(Mg,Fe)Al2(PO4)2(OH)2
---

Yukon
,
Canada

.}

^{LAZURITE............(Na,Ca)8(Al,Si)12O24[(SO4),Cl2,(OH)2]
--- Afghanistan. (

SANA

)}

^{LEAD................Pb
---

Langban
,
Sweden

. (Use
LG lead).}

^{LEADHILLITE.........Pb4(SO4)(CO3)2(OH)2
--- Challis,

Idaho

.}

^{LEGRANDITE..........Zn2(AsO4)(OH)
H2O ---

Durango
,
Mexico

.}

^{LEIGHTONITE.........K2Ca2Cu(SO4)4
2H2O ---

Chucuicamata
,
Chile

.
Beam Sensitive.}

^{LEPIDOLITE..........K(Li,Al)3(Si,Al)4O10(F,OH)2
--- Minas Gerais, Brazil. Compact material.}

^{LEUCOPHANITE........(Na,Ca)2BeSi2(O<FOH)7
---

Mont St.

Hilaire
,
Quebec

.}

^{LEUCOPHOENICITE.....Mn7(SiO4)3(OH)2
---

Franklin
,
New Jersey

.}

^{LEUCOPHOSPHITE......KFe(PO4)2(OH)
2H2O --- Keystone,

South Dakota}

^{LEVYNE..............(Ca,Na2,
K2
)3Al6Si12O36
18H2O --- Green Peter
Dam, Linn Co.,

Oregon

.}

^{LIBETHENITE.........Cu2(PO4)(OH)
--- Pinal
Co.
,

Arizona

.}

^{LILLIANITE..........Pb3Bi2S6
---

Gladhammar
,
Sweden

. May
show some intergrowths.}

^{LINARITE............PbCu(SO4)(OH)2
--- Challis,

Idaho

.}

^{LINDGRENITE.........Cu3(MoO)2(OH)2
---

Chuquicamata
,
Chile

.}

^{LINDSTROMITE........Pb3Cu3Bi7S15
---

Sonora
,
Mexico

. May
show intergrowths.}

^{LINNAEITE...........Co3S4
---

Bastnaes
,
Sweden

. Some
intergrown chalcopyrite.}

^{LIROCONITE..........Cu2Al[(As,P)O4](OH)4
4H2O ---
St.
Just,

Cornwall
,
England

. Beam sensitive.}

^{LITHARGE............PbO
---

Arizona

. (Use
LG lead oxide).}

^{LITHIOPHILITE.......Li(Mn,Fe)PO4
---
Midnight
Owl Mine,

Arizona

.}

^{LIVINGSTONITE.......HgSb4S8
---

Guerrero
,
Mexico

.}

^{LIZARDITE...........Mg3Si2O5(OH)4
---

Vikersund
,
Norway

.}

^{LOELLINGITE.........FeAs2
--- St.Andreasburg,

Harz
,
Germany

, and Monte Romero
Mine,

Spain

.}

^{LOMONOSOVITE........Na2Ti2Si2O9
Na3PO4 ---
South Greenland
.}

^{LORANDITE...........TlAsS2
---

Allchar
,
Macedonia

.}

^{LORENZENITE.........Na2Ti2Si2O9
--- Lovosero,

Kola Peninsula
,
Russia

. Biotite inclusions.}

^{LUDLAMITE...........Fe3(PO4)2
4H2 O --- Blackbird Mine, Cobalt,

Idaho

.
Beam sensitive.}

^{LUDWIGITE...........(Mg,Fe)2FeBO5
--- Darrington,}^{Washington, Lemhi Co, Idaho
.}

^{LUETHITE............Cu2Al2(AsO4)2(OH)4
H2O ---

Patagonia
,
Arizona

.
[0.25].}

^{LUZONITE............Cu3AsS4
---

Taipei
,
Taiwan

.}

^{MACKAYITE...........FeTe2O5(OH)
--- Catron Co., N.M. [0.2]}

^{MAGNESIOCHROMITE....MgCr2O4
---

Twin Sisters Mountains
,
Washington

. Substantial Fe and
Al.}

^{MAGNESIOHORNBLENDE..Ca2(Mg,Fe)4Al(Si7Al)O22(OH<F)2
--- San Marcial Quarry, NM.}

^{MAGNESITE...........MgCO3
---

Bahia
,
Brazil

. Water
clear, colorless rhombs.}

^{MAGNETITE...........Fe3O4
--- Many Localities.}

^{MALACHITE...........Cu2CO3(OH)2
---

Laurium
,
Greece

. Single
crystal material.}

^{MALAYAITE...........CaSnSiO5.
---

Devon
,
England

.}

^{MANDARINOITE........FeSeO9
6H2O ---

Gold Hill
,
Utah

.
Single crystals. (0.25)}

^{MANGANAXINITE.......Ca2(Mn,Fe)Al2BSi4O15(OH)---

Franklin
,
New Jersey

. (

SANA

)}

^{MANGANBABINGTONITE..Ca2(Mn,Fe)FeSi4O14(OH)
--- Landsman Camp,

Arizona

.}

^{MANGANITE...........MnO(OH)
---

Harz
,
Germany

.}

^{MANGAN-NEPTUNITE....Mn,Na2Li(Mn,Fe)2Ti2Si8O24
---

Kola Peninsula
,
Russia

.}

^{MANGANOSTIBITE......Mn7SbAsO12
---

Filipstad
,
Sweden

. [0.2]}

^{MANGANOTANTALITE....MnTa2O6
--- Locality unknown. Limited quantity. Foord
USGS. (HQAA)}

^{MANSFIELDITE........Al(AsO4)
2H2O ---

Hobart

Butte

,

Oregon

.
Probably beam sensitive.}

^{MARICOPAITE.........Pb7Ca2(Si,Al)48O100
--- Maricopa Co.,

Arizona

. Splintery.
[0.4]}

^{MARGARITE...........CaAl2(Al2Si2)O10(OH)2
---

Chester
,
Vermont

.}

^{MARIALITE...........Na4Al3Si9O24Cl
---

North Bend
,
Washington

.}

^{MASSICOT............PbO
--- Grand Reef Mine,

Arizona

.
(Use LG lead oxide).}

^{MATILDITE...........AgBiS2
---

British Columbia

. Shows intergrowths.
$20.00}

^{MAUCHERITE..........Ni11As8
--- Mackinaw Mine, Snohomish Co., Washington.}

^{MAXWELLITE..........NaFeAsO4F
--- Catron Co.,

New Mexico

.
New species. [0.1] $25.00}

^{MCGOVERNITE.........(Mn,Mg)19Zn3(AsO3)(AsO4)3(SiO4)3(OH)21
--- Franklin, New Jersey.
(

SANA

).}

^{MCGUINESSITE........(Mg,Cu)2(CO3(OH)2
---

Gabbs
,
Nevada

. May be
too soft.}

^{MELANOPHLOGITE......SiO2
---

Tuscany

,

Italy

.
Minor inclusions of carbon compounds reported.}

^{MELANOTEKITE........Pb2Fe2Si2O9
---

Langban
,
Sweden

.}

^{MELILITE............Na2CaAlSiO7
---

Terni
,
Italy

. [0.2]}

^{MENDIPITE...........Pb3Cl2O2
---

Mendip Hills
,
England

.}

^{MENDOZAVILITE.......Na(Ca,Mg)2Fe6(PO4)2(P,Mo11O39)(OH,Cl)10
33H2O --- Rustler Mine, Utah. Soft.}

^{MENEGHINITE.........CuPb13Sb7S24.
---

Santa Cruz
,
California

.}

^{MERWINITE...........Ca3Mg(SiO4)2
---

Riverside
,
California

.}

^{MESOLITE............Na2Ca2Al6Si9O30
8H2O --- Skookumchuck Dam, Thurston Co., WA. Beam sensitive}

^{MESSELITE...........Ca2(Fe,Mn)(PO4)2
2H2O ---

Germany

.}

^{MIARGYRITE..........AgSbS2
---

Randsburg
,
California

.}

^{MICROCLINE..........KAlSI3O8
--- Many localities.}

^{MICROLITE...........(Na,Ca)2Ta2O6(O,OH,F)
---

Brazil

, (excellent homogen)
Harding Mine,

New Mexico

.
(

SANA

)}

^{MILARITE............KCa2AlBe2(Si12O30)
H2O --- Guanajuato,
Mex.}

^{MILLERITE...........

NiS

---
Leinster
,
West Australia
.
(See LG NiS.)}

^{MIMETITE............Pb5(AsO4)3Cl
---

Tsumeb
,
Namibia

.
Many other localities. Some P present.}

^{MINIUM..............Pb3O4
--- Challis,

Idaho

.
(See LG lead oxide).}

^{MINYULITE...........KAl2(PO4)2(OH,F)
4H2O ---

Lucin
,
Utah

.
Soft.}

^{MISERITE............K(Ca,Ce)4Si5O13(OH)3
--- Magnet Cove,

Arkansas

.}

^{MITRIDATITE.........Ca3Fe4(PO4)4(OH)6
3H2O --- Keystone,

South Dakota

. [0.2]}

^{MIXITE..............Cu6Bi(AsO4)3(OH)6
3H2O --- Tintic,

Utah

.
Fibrous [0.2]}

^{MIZZONITE...........intermediate
member of scapolite group.

Egan Chute
,
Canada

.}

^{MOLYBDENITE.........MoS2
---

Chelan County
,
Washington

.
Soft, but polishes well..}

^{MONAZITE............(Ce,La,Nd).(Ce,La,Nd,Th)PO4
--- Several Localities (

SANA

)}

^{MONTEBRASITE........(Li,Na)Al(PO4)(OH,F)
---
Midnight
Owl Mine,

Arizona

. (

SANA

)}

^{MONTGOMERYITE.......Ca4Al4Mg(PO4)6(OH)4
12H2O --- Keystone,

South Dakota

.
[0.4]}

^{MONTICELLITE........CaMgSiO4
---

Crestmore
,
California

, and Cascade Slide, NY (HQAA)}

^{MOREASITE...........Be2PO4(OH)
4H2O --- Minas Gerais,

Brazil

. Soft,fibrous and
beam sensitive}

^{MORDENITE...........(Ca,Na2,
K2
)Al2Si10O24
7H2O --- Rock Cr., Stevens Co.,Washington.Fibrous.}

^{MOSANDRITE..........(Na,Ca,Ce)3TiSi2O7(F,OH,O)
---

Russia

.
(

SANA

)}

^{MOTTRAMITE..........Pb(Cu,Zn)VO4(OH)
---

Radersburg
,
Montana

.}

^{MURDOCHITE..........PbCu6(O,Cl,Br)
--- 79 Mine,

Arizona

.}

^{MURMANITE...........Na2(Ti,Nb)2Si2O9
nH2O ---
South Greenland
and

Russia

.}

^{MUSCOVITE...........KAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH,F)2
--- Newry, Maine. Many
other localities.}

^{NADORITE............PbSbO2Cl
---

Djebel Nador
,
Algeria

.}

^{NAGYAGITE...........Pb5Au(Te,Sb)4S5-8
---

Nagyagag
,
Rumania

.}

^{NARSARSUKITE........Na2(Ti,Fe)Si4(O,F)11
---

Mont St.

Hilaire
,
Quebec

and

Sage Creek
,
Montana

.}

^{NATROALUNITE........NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
--- Yuma Co.,

Arizona

.}

^{NATROCHALCITE.......NaCu2(SO4)2(OH)
H2O ---

Chuquicamata
,
Chile

.
May be beam sensitive.}

^{NATROJAROSITE.......NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
---

Boolcoomatta
,
South Australia

.}

^{NATROLITE...........Na2Al2Si3O10
2H2O ---

Ice River
,
British Columbia

.}

^{NAUMANNITE..........Ag2Se
---

DeLamar
,
Idaho

. (use lg Ag2Se)}

^{NEKOITE.............Ca3Si6O15
7H2O --- Aravaipa, Graham Co.,

Arizona

. Probably beam
sensitive.}

^{NEOTOCITE...........(Mn,Fe)SiO3
H2O --- Brown Mule Mine, Washington.
Hausmannite interowths.}

^{NEPHELINE...........(Na,K)AlSiO4
---

Alaska

.}

^{NEPTUNITE...........KNa2Li(Fe,Mn)2Ti2Si8O24
--- San Benito Co.,

California

.}

^{NEWBERYITE..........MgH(PO4)
3H2O ---

Bat Caves
,
Victoria
,
Australia

. A guano mineral.}

^{NICCOLITE...........NiAs
--- Numerous localities. (Use LG
nickel arsenide)}

^{NICKEL
SKUTTERUDITE.(Ni,Co)As2-3 ---

Alhambra
,
New Mexico

.}

^{NIMITE..............(Ni,Mg,Fe)5Al(Si3Al)O10(OH)8
---

Rio Grande

do

Sul
,
Brazil

.}

^{NIOCALITE...........Ca4NbSi2O10(F)
---

Oka
,
Quebec

.}

^{NISSONITE...........Cu2Mg2(PO4)2(OH)2
5H20 ---

Panoche Valley
,
California

.
50 x 200um scales.}

^{NORBERGITE..........Mg3SiO4(F,OH)
---

Franklin
,
N.J.}

^{NORDSTRANDITE.......Al(OH)3
---

Mont St.

Hilaire
,
Quebec

.}

^{NORTHUPITE..........Na3Mg(CO3)2Cl
---

Searles Lake
,
California

.}

^{OFFRETITE...........(K2Ca)5Al10Si26O72
30H2O ---

Washington

and

Oregon

localities.
[0.1]}

^{OKANOGANITE.........(Na,Ca)3(Y,Ce,Nd,La)12Si6B2O27F14
--- Okanogan Co., WA [0.2] (

SANA

)}

^{OKENITE.............Ca10Si18O46
18H2O ---

Bombay
,
India

. Soft, fibrous. Beam
sensitive.}

^{OLIGOCLASE..........NaCaAlSiO8
--- Mitchell Co.,

North Carolina}

^{OLIVENITE...........Cu2(AsO4)(OH)
--- Missoula Co.,

Montana

and

Tsumeb
,
Namibia

(HQAA).}

^{OMPHACITE...........(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2,Al)Si2O6
---

Norway

. (

SANA

)}

^{ONORATOITE..........Sb8O11Cl2
---

Tuscany

,

Italy

.}

^{OPAL................SiO2
nH2O ---

Australia

.}

^{ORPIMENT............As2S3
----

Getchell
,
Nevada

and

Peru

.}

^{ORTHOCLASE..........KAl3O8
--- Many localities. (HQAA)}

^{OSARIZAWAITE........PbCuAl2(SO4)2(OH)6
---

Helvetica
,
Arizona

. New
find of good crystals.}

^{OSUMILITE...........(K,Na)(Mg,Fe)2(Al,FE)3(Si,Al)2O30
--- MacKenzie Pass, Oregon. (

SANA

)}

^{OTTRELITE...........(Mn,Fe,Mg)2Al4Si2O10(OH)4
--- Stavelot massif,

Belgium

.
(

SANA

)}

^{OWYHEEITE...........Pb10-2xAg3+xSb11+xS28
(x=0.13 to 0.20) ---

Rochester
,
Nevada

and
WA. [0.2]}

^{PACHNOLITE...........NaCaAlF6
H2O --- Ivigtut,
Greenland
.}

^{PAPAGOITE............CaCuAlSi2O6(OH)3
---

Ajo
,
Arizona

.}

^{PARADOCRASITE........Sb2(Sb,As)2
---

Moctezuma
,
Sonora
,
Mexico

.}

^{PARAGUANAJUATITE.....Bi2(Se,S)3
----

Guanajuato
,
Mexico

.}

^{PARAPIERROTITE.......Tl(Sb,As)5S8
---

Lookout Mtn. Pass
,
Utah

.}

^{PARATACAMITE.........Cu2(OH)3Cl
---

Yerington
,
Nevada

.}

^{PARAVAUXITE..........FeAl2(PO4)2(OH)2
8H2O ---

Llallagua
,
Bolivia

.}

^{PARAWOLLASTONITE.....CaSiO3
---

Vesper Peak
,
Washington

.}

^{PARISITE.............Ca(Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2
--- Snowbird Mine,

Montana

.
May show some zoning.}

^{PARNAUITE............Cu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10
---

Majuba Hill
,
Nevada

.}

^{PARSONITE............Pb2(UO2)(PO4)2
2H2O ---

Puy de Dome
,
France

.}

^{PATRONITE............VS4
--- Minas Ragra,

Peru

. Soft, but polishes
well.}

^{PAULINGITE...........(
K2
,Ca,Na2,Ba)5Al10Si32O84
34-44H2O ---
Grant Co.,

Oregon

. (

SANA

)}

^{PEARCEITE............Ag16As2S11

Niarada
,
Montana

--- [0.3]}

^{PECORAITE............Ni3Si2O5(OH)4
--- Ottway's Prospect,

Western Australia

.
Soft.}

^{PECTOLITE............NaCa2Si3O8(OH)
--- Asbestos,

Quebec

.
Coarse single crystals.}

^{PENROSEITE...........(Ni,Cu)Se2
--- El Dragon Mine,

Bolivia

.
Intergrown with krutaite.}

^{PENTLANDITE..........(Fe,Ni)9S8
---

Stillwater

Complex,

Montana

,

Sudbury
,
Ontario}

^{PERETAITE............CaSb4O4(OH)2(SO4)2
2H2O ---

Pereta Mine
,
Tuscany
,
Italy

.
Coarse fibrous.}

^{PEROVSKITE...........CaTiO3
--- San Benito Co.,

California

.}

^{PETALITE.............LiAlSi5O10
---

Sweden

.}

^{PETZITE..............Ag3AuTe2
---

Uzbekistan

.
Remarkably coarse and pure.}

^{PHARMACOSIDERITE.....KFe4(AsO4)3(OH)4
6-7H2O ---

Majuba Hill
,
Nevada

.}

^{PHENAKITE............Be2SiO2
--- Various localities.}

^{PHILIPSBURGITE.......(Cu,Zn)6(AsO4,PO4)2
---

Philipsburg
,
Montana

. (

SANA

)}

^{PHILLIPSITE..........(K,Na,Ca)1-2(Si,Al,)8O16
6H2O --- Wall Creek, Monument,

Oregon

. (

SANA

)}

^{PHLOGOPITE...........KMg3AlSi3O10(OH,F)2
---

Sri Lanka

and many other
localities.}

^{PHOENICOCHROITE......Pb2O(CrO4)
---

Wickenburg
,
Arizona

.}

^{PHOSGENITE...........Pb2(CO3)Cl2
--- Monteponi,
Sardinia
.}

^{PHOSPHOPHYLLITE......Zn2(Fe,Mn)(PO4)2
4H2O ---

Hagendord
,
Bavaria

.}

^{PHOSPHOSIDERITE......FePO4
2H2O --- Keystone,

South Dakota

.}

^{PINTADOITE...........Ca2V2O7
---

Pintado Canyon
,
Utah

.
[0.05-0.1].}

^{PIRSSONITE...........Na2Ca(CO3)2
2H2O ---

Searles

Lake

,

San Bernardino
,
California

.}

^{PLANCHEITE...........Cu8Si8O22(OH)4
H2O ---

Arizona

,

Zaire

.}

^{PLATINUM.............Pt
to Pt3Fe ---

Goodnews Bay
,
Alaska

.
Contains about 8% Fe.}

^{PLATTNERITE..........PbO2
---

Gleeson
,
Arizona

. (See LG
lead oxide).}

^{PLOMBIERITE..........Ca5H2Si6O18
6H2O ---

Riverside
,
California

.}

^{PLUMBOGUMMITE........PbAl3(PO4)2(OH)5
H2O ---

Cumberland
,
England

.}

^{PLUMBOJAROSITE.......PbFe6(SO4)4(OH)12
----

Bristol

Mines,

Nevada

.}

^{POLLUCITE............(Cs,Na)2Al2Si4O12
H2O ---

Sweden

.}

^{POLYBASITE...........(Ag,Cu)16Sb2S11
---

Arizpe
,
Sonora
,
Mexico

. Slightly
beam sensitive.}

^{POLYHALITE...........K2MgCa2(SO4)4
2H2O ---

Stassfurt
,
Germany

.
Beam sensitive.}

^{POLYLITHIONITE.......KLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2
----

Sweden

.}

^{POLYMIGNITE..........(Ca,Fe,Y,Th)(Nb,Ti,Ta)O4
----

Svenor
,
Norway

. (

SANA

)}

^{POTARITE.............PdHg
---

Brazil

.}

^{POUGHITE.............Fe2(TeO3)2(SO4)
3H2O ---

Vulcan
,
Colorado

.
[0.2]}

^{POWELLITE............Ca(Mo,W)O4
---

Antofagasta
,
Chile

. Very
low W.}

^{PREHNITE.............Ca,Al2Si3O10(OH)2
---

Vesper Peak
,
Washington

, and

Scotland

(HQAA)}

^{PROSOPITE............CaAl2(F,OH)8
(F:OH=5:3) ---
St.
Peters Dome,

Colorado

.}

^{PROUSTITE............Ag3AsS3
--- Schneeberg,
Saxony
.}

^{PSEUDOBOLEITE........Pb5Cu4Cl10(OH)8
2H2O ---

Boleo
,
Baja California

.}

^{PSEUDOBROOKITE.......Fe4(Fe,Ti)O5
---

Thomas

Range

,

Utah

.}

^{PSEUDOMALACHITE......Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4
H2O ---

Phillipsburg
,
Montana

.}

^{PSILOMELANE..........See
romancheite.}

^{PUMPELLYITE..........Ca2MgAl2(SiO4)(SiO7)(OH)2
H2O ---

Keeweenaw Peninsula
,
Michigan

.}

^{PURPRITE.............(Mn,Fe)PO4
---

Namibia

.}

^{PYRARGYRITE..........Ag3SbS3
--- San

Genaro Mine
,
Peru

.}

^{PYRITE...............FeS2
--- Many localities. Arsenian
varieities also available.}

^{PYROCHLORE...........(Ca,Na)2Nb2O6(OH,F)
---

Oka
,
Quebec

. (

SANA

)}

^{PYROCHROITE..........Mn(OH)2
---

Franklin
,
New Jersey

.}

^{PYROLUSITE...........MnO2
---

Negaunee
,
Michigan

.}

^{PYROMORPHITE.........Pb5(PO4)3Cl
--- Moyie, B.C. Many other locales
available.}

^{PYROPE...............Mg3Al2(SiO4)3
--- Many localities. G-9 and G-10 , rhodolite (HQAA)}

^{PYROXMANGITE.........(Mn,Fe)SiO3
---

Silverton
,
Colorado

; Broken

Hill
,
Australia

(HQAA).}

^{PYRRHOTITE...........Fe1-xS
( x=0 to 0.7 ) --- Many localities and compositions.
(See LG FeS)}

^{QUARTZ...............SiO2
--- Many locations and varieties. See
also synthetic SiO2.}

^{RAMDOHRITE...........Pb6Ag3Sb11S24
---

Potosi
,
Bolivia

.
Shows intergrowths with andorite.}

^{RAMMELSBERGITE.......NiAs2
--- Cobalt, Ontaria. May show some
intergrowth with maucherite.}

^{RAUVITE..............Ca(UO2)2V10O28
16H2O --- Monument #2 Mine,

Arizona

. Soft.}

^{REALGAR..............AsS
---

Franklin
,
Washington

. Soft,
but polishes well.}

^{RICHTERITE...........Na2Ca(Mg,Fe)5Si8O22
---

Jumilla
,
Spain

and

Langban
,
Sweden

.
(

SANA

)}

^{RICKARDITE...........Cu7Te5
---

Vulcan
,
Colorado

. Trade
pending. Intergrown with weissite?}

^{ROMANCHEITE
.........(BaMn9)16(OH)4 --- Newer name for
psilomelane. Various localities.}

^{ROSENBUSCHITE........(Ca,Na)3(Zr,Ti)Si2O8F
---

Langesunfjord
,
Norway

.
(

SANA

)}

^{SABUGALITE...........HAl(UO2)4(PO4)
16H2O --- Kariz,

Minko
,
Portugal

.
Probably beam sensitive.}

^{SAFFLORITE...........(Co,Fe)As2
---

Prairie City
,
Oregon

.}

^{SALEEITE.............Mg(UO2)2(PO4)2
10H2O --- Cuhna Mine,

Beira

Alta
,
Portugal

.}

^{SAMARSKITE...........(Y,Ce,U,Fe)3(Nb,Ta,Ti)5O16
--- Maine,and Colorado. (

SANA

)}

^{SANBORNITE...........BaSi2O5
---

Baja
,
California

, and Fresno Co.,

California

. (HQAA)}

^{SANTACLARAITE........CaMn4Si5O14(OH)2
H2O ---

Hamiliton
,
California

.}

^{SAPPHARINE...........(Mg,Al)8(Al,Si)6O20
---

Betroka
,
Madagascar

.}

^{SARABAUITE...........CaSb10O10S6
---

Sarawak
,
Madagascar

.}

^{SARCOPSIDE...........(Fe,Mn,Mg)3(PO4)2
--- Bull Moose Mine,

South Dakota

.}

^{SAUCONITE............Na0.33Zn3(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2
4H2O ---

Gila
,
Arizona

,
Soft, but polishable.}

^{SCHEELITE............CaWO4
--- Denny

Mtn
,
Washington

.

Low

Mo

white crystals.}

^{SCHIRMERITE..........Ag3Pb6Bi7S18
--- Ophir, Colorada. May show some
intergrowths.}

^{SCHNEIDERHOHNITE.....Fe4As5O13
--- Urucum, Minas Gerais,

Brazil

.
Takes a good polish.}

^{SCHOLZITE............CaZn2(PO4)2
2H2O ---

Reaphook Hill
,
Australia

.}

^{SCHORL...............NaFe3Al6(BO3)3SI6O18
---

Riverside County
,
California

.
(

SANA

)}

^{SCHORLOMITE..........Ca3Ti2(Fe2,Si)O12
--- Magnet Cove,

Arkansas

. (

SANA

)}

^{SCHREIBERSITE........(Fe,Ni)3P
--- Canyon Diablo meteorite. Shows
some intergrowths. ($20.00)}

^{SCHULTENITE..........PbHAsO4
---

Gifford Ridge
,
Washington

.}

^{SCOLECITE............CaAl2Si3O10
---

Bucoda
,
Washington

. (HQAA).}

^{SCORODITE............FeAsO4
2H2O ---

Sonora
,
Mexico

.
Many other localities.}

^{SCORZALITE...........(Fe,Mg)Al2(PO4)2(OH)2
---

White Mountains
,
California

(

SANA

)}

^{SELLAITE.............MgF2
--- See LG magnesium fluoride.}

^{SEMSEYITE............Pb9Sb8S21
---

Rumania}

^{SENARMONTITE.........Sb2O3
---

Constantine
,
Algeria

.
Single crystal material. (See LG Sb2O3).}

^{SENEGALITE...........Al2(PO4)(OH)3
H2O ---

Kourondicko Mine
,
Senegal

.}

^{SEPIOLITE............Mg4Si6O15(OH)2
6H2O --- Two Crows,

Nevada

, and

Turkey

.}

^{SERANDITE............Mn2NaSi3O8(OH)---

Mont

Saint Hilaire
,
Quebec

.}

^{SERPIERITE...........Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6
3H2O ---

Laurium
,
Greece

, and Challis,

Idaho

.}

^{SERPENTINE...........(Mg,Fe)Si2O5
(OH)4 ---

Okanogan

County

, WA.Transparent
green, low iron.}

^{SHATTUCKITE..........Cu5(SiO3)4(OH)2
---

Ajo
,
Arizona

.}

^{SIDERITE.............FeCO3
--- Ivigtut,
Greenland
. Near end member.
Many other localities.}

^{SIEGENITE............(Co,Ni)3S4
--- Buick Mine, Viburnum Trend,

Missouri

.}

^{SILLIMANITE..........Al2SiO5
---

Sri Lanka

.
(HQAA).}

^{SILVER...............Ag
--- Many localities. (Use LG silver).}

^{SKLODOWSKITE.........(H3O)2Mg(UO2)2(SiO4)2
2H2O ---

Shinkolobwe
,
Zaire

.}

^{SKUTTERUDITE.........(Co,Ni
)As3 Monte Romero
MIne,

Spain

---

Bou Azzer
,
Morocco

.}

^{SMITHSONITE..........ZnCO3
---

Tsumeb
,
Namibia

. Colorless and low in
Cd and Co. Many locales.}

^{SODIUM
ZIPPEITE......Na4(UO2)6(SO4)3
(OH)10 4H2O ---

Thompson
,
Utah

.
May be too soft.}

^{SORBYITE.............Pb19(Sb,As)20S49
---

Candelaria
,
Nevada

. May
show intergrowths.}

^{SOUZALITE............(Mg,Fe)3(Al,Fe)4(PO4)4(OH)6
2H2O --- Yukon. Intergrowths.
(

SANA

)}

^{SPHALERITE...........ZnS
---

Franklin
,
N.J.

Under
0.3% Fe. (See LG ZnS and ZnFeS).}

^{SPINEL...............MgAl2O4
--- Burmese gem material. Various
colors. (See MgAl2O4).}

^{SPIROFFITE...........(Mn,Zn)2Te3O8
---

Moctezuma
,
Sonora
,
Mexico

. (

SANA

)}

^{SPODUMENE............LiAlSi2O6
--- Gem material. Various colors and
localities.}

^{SQUAWCREEKITE........(Fe,Sb,Sn,Ti)O2
--- Squaw Cr. Mine, Catron Co.,
N. Mexico
. New mineral.}

^{STANNOIDITE..........Cu8(Fe,Zn)Sn2S12
--- Akenobe Mine,

Hyogo
,
Japan

. (

SANA

)}

^{STELLERITE...........CaAl2Si7O18
7H2O --- Grant Co.,

Oregon

.
Beam sensitive.}

^{STIBARSEN............SbAs
---

Moctezuma
,
Mexico

, and

Atlin
,
British Columbia

.}

^{STIBNITE.............Sb2S3
---

Okanogan County
,
Washington

.
Arsenic free.}

^{STILBITE.............NaCa2Al5Si13O36
14H2O --- Many localities. Beam
sensitive.}

^{STILPNOMELANE........K(Fe2,Al)10Si12O30(OH)12
--- Longvale,

California

.
Intergrowths. (

SANA

)}

^{STRACZEKITE..........(Ca,Ba,K,Na)(V2,Fe)8O20
3H2O ---

Wilson

Springs

,

Arkansas

.}

^{STROMEYERITE.........AgCuS
---

Superior
,
Arizona

. May
show Intergrown chalcocite.}

^{STRUNZITE............MnFe2(PO4)2(OH)2
8H2O ---

Mangualde
,
Portugal

.
Fibrous.}

^{STURMANITE...........Ca6(Fe,Al,Mn)2(SO4)2[B(OH)4](OH)12
25H2O --- Black Rock Mine, RSA. (

SANA

)}

^{SUGILITE.............KNa2(Fe,Mn,Al)2Li3Si12O30
---

Swaziland

, RSA.
(

SANA

)}

^{SULPHOHALITE.........Na6(SO4)2FCl
---

Searles Lake
,
California

.
Beam sensitive.}

^{SURSASSITE...........Mn2Al3(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)3
---

Woodstock
,
New Brunswick

.}

^{SWITZERITE...........(Mn,Fe)3(PO4)2
7H2O ---

Kings Mountain
,
North Carolina

. Somewhat soft.}

TACHARANITE..........Ca12Al2Si18O51 18H2O --- Doe Hill , Virginia . Beam sensitive

TAENITE..............(Fe,Ni) --- Various meteorites. About 30% Ni. Intergrowths.

TALMESSITE...........Ca2Mg(AsO4)2 2H2O --- Gold Hill , Utah .

"TANZANITE"..........Ca2Al3Si3O12 --- Tanzania (HQAA).

TARAMELLITE..........Ba4(Fe2,Ti,Mg)4(B2Si8O27)O2Clx --- Big Creek, Fresno Co., CA ( SANA )

TARBUTTITE...........Zn2(PO4)(OH) --- Broken Hill , Zambia .

"TARNOWITZITE".......(Pb,Ca)CO3 --- Tsumeb , Namibia . Lead bearing aragonite.

TAVORITE.............LiFe(PO4)(OH) --- Keystone, South Dakota .

TEALLITE.............PbSnS2 --- Monseratt , Bolivia .

TELLURANTIMONY.......Sb2Te3 --- Mattagami , Quebec . Intergrown with altaite.

TELLURITE............TeO2 --- Moctezuma , Sonora . (Use LG TeO2)

TELLURIUM............Te --- Moctezuma , Sonora . See also synthetic Te.

TELLUROBISMUTHITE....Bi2Te3 --- Sweden and British Columbia . Some intergrowths.

TENNANTITE...........(Cu,Fe)12As4S13 --- Tintic, Utah . Near Arsenic end member. ( SANA )

TENORITE.............CuO --- Various localities. See also synthetic CuO.

TEPHROITE............Mn2SiO4 --- Franklin , New Jersey .

TETRADYMITE..........Bi2Te2S --- Sweden . Shows intergrowths.

TETRAHEDRITE.........Cu12Sb4S13 --- Many localities. All show Fe, Zn. (Use LG Cu12Sb4S13)

TETRATAENITE.........FeNi --- Various meteorites.

THALENITE............Y3Si3O10(OH) --- Sweden . [0.2]

THAUMASITE...........Ca3Si(CO3)(SO4)(OH)6 12 H2O --- Riverside , California .

THENARDITE...........Na2SO4 --- Searles Lake , California . Beam and moisture sensitive.

THOMSENOLITE.........NaCaAlF6 H2O --- Ivigtut, Greenland .

THOMSONITE...........NaCa2Al5Si5O20 6H2O --- Old Kilpatrick , Scotland , and Drain Oregon .

THORIANITE...........ThO2 --- Yates Mine, Quebec . Some grains contain up to 35% UO2

THORITE..............ThSiO4 --- Kemp Prospect , Ontario .

TIEMANNITE...........HgSe --- Marysvale , Utah . Near ideal analysis, but use LG HgSe.

TILLEYITE............Ca5Si2O7(CO3)2 --- Crestmore , California .

TINZENITE............(Ca,Mn,Fe)3 Al2BSi4O15(OH) --- Genova , Italy

TIRODITE.............Mn2(MgFe)5Si8O22(OH)2 --- Alleghany Co., N.C. Compact fibrous.

TITANITE.............CaTiSiO5 --- Many localities.

TITANTARAMELLITE.....Ba4(Ti,Fe2,Mg)4(B2Si8O27)O2Clx --- Baja , California . [0.2] ( SANA )

TLAPALLITE...........H6(Ca,Pb)2(Cu,Zn)3(SO4)(TeO3)4(TeO6) ---- Moctezuma, Mexico.

TOPAZ................Al2SiO4(F,OH) --- Many Localities. Thomas Range , Utah , (HQAA).

TORBERNITE...........Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 8-12H2O --- Portugal .

TREMOLITE............Ca2(Mg,Fe)5Si8O22(OH)2 --- Balmat , New York . ( SANA )

TRIPHYLITE...........Li(Fe,Mn)PO4 --- Keystone, South Dakota

TRIPLITE.............(Mn,Fe,Mg,Ca)2(PO4)(F,OH) --- Argentina . ( SANA )

TROGERITE............(UO2)3(AsO4)2 12 H2O --- Lakeview , Oregon .

TROILITE............. FeS --- Cresent City , California . (Use LG FeS.)

TROLLEITE............Al4(PO4)3(OH)3 --- White Mountains , California .

TSCHERNICHITE........Ca[Al2Si6O16] 8H2O --- Goble , Oregon . A new, beam durable zeolite.

TULAMEENITE..........Pt2FeCu --- Tulameen , British Columbia . Intergrown with platinum.

TUNGSTENITE..........WS2 --- Emma Mine near Salt Lake CIty , Utah .

TUNGSTITE............WO3 H2O --- Germania Mine, Washington. Some ferritungstite intergrowth.

TURQUOISE............CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 4H2O --- Lynch Station, VIrginia . Glassy crystals.

TWINNITE.............Pb(Sb,As)2S4 --- Monte Alpen , France .

TYCHITE..............Na6Mg2(CO3)4(SO4) --- Searles Lake , California .

TYROLITE.............CaCu5(AsO4)2(CO3)(OH)4 6H2O --- Index, Washington .

TYRRELLITE...........(Cu,Co,Ni)3 Se4 --- Goldfields, Saskatchewan . Intergrown umangite.

TYUYAMUNITE..........Ca(UO2)2V2O8 5-8H2O --- McKinley County , New Mexico . Soft.

^{ULLMANITE............NiSbS
---

Siegerland
,
Germany

.}

^{UMANGITE.............Cu3Se2
---

Lake Athabasca
,
Saskatchewan

.
May show some intergrowths.}

^{URANINITE............UO2
---

Joachmitstal
,
Yugoslavia

. (Pitchblende).}

^{URANOCIRCITE.........Ba(UO2)2(PO4)2
12H2O --- Lawrence Co.,

South Dakota

.}

^{URANOPHANE...........Ca(UO2)SiO3(OH)2
5H2O --- Valentine,

Texas

.}

^{URANOPYROCHLORE......(U,Ca,Ce)2(Nb,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
--- Hybla, Ontario. (

SANA

)}

^{USSINGITE............Na2AlSi3O8(OH)
---

Kola Peninsula
,
Russia

.}

^{UVAROVITE............Ca3Cr2(SiO4)3
--- Whatcom Co., Washington.}

^{UVITE................(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe)3Al5Mg(BO3)Si6O18(OH,F)4
--- Bahia, Brazil. (

SANA

)}

^{VALENTINITE..........Sb2O3
---

Cleveland

Mine, Washington.}

^{VALLERIITE...........4(Fe,Cu)S
3(Mg,Al)(OH)2 --- Chief Mine,

Yukon

. Intergrown bornite.}

^{VANADINITE...........Pb5(VO4)3Cl
--- Many localities, some almost PO4 free.}

^{VARISCITE............AlPO4
2H2O ---

Fairfield
,
Utah

.}

^{VAUQUELINITE.........Pb2Cu(CrO4)(PO4)(OH)
---

Wickenburg
,
Arizona

. (

SANA

)}

^{VERMICULITE..........(Mg,Fe,Al)3(Al,Si)4O10(OH)2
4H2O --- Gunnison Co., Colorado. (

SANA

)}

^{VESIGNIEITE..........BaCu3(VO4)2(OH)2
--- Pinal
Co.
,

Arizona

.}

^{VESUVIANITE..........Ca10Mg2Al4(SiO4)5(Si2O7)2(OH)4
--- Many localities. Some color
varieties.}

^{VESZELYITE...........(Cu,Zn)3(PO4)(OH)3
2H2O ---

Phillipsburg
,
Montana

.}

^{VILLAMININITE........(Cu,Ni,Co,Fe)(S,Se)
---

Leon

,

Spain

. (

SANA

)}

^{VIVIANITE............Fe3(PO4)2
8H2O --- Cobalt,

Idaho

.
Beam sensitive.}

^{VLASOVITE............Na2ZrSi4O11
---

Kipawa Complex
,
Quebec

.}

^{VOLBORTHITE..........Cu3V2O7(OH)2
2H2O ---

Campbell River
,
British Columbia

. Soft.}

^{VONSENITE............(Fe,Mg)2FeBO5
---

Spain

.}

^{WADEITE..............K2CaZr(SiO3)4
---

Kola Peninsula
,
Russia

.}

^{WAKABAYASHILITE......(As,Sb)11S18
---

Zanbeshuran
,
Iran

.}

^{WAKEFIELDITE
(Ce)....(Ce,Pb2) VO4 ---

Yellow Lake
,
British Columbia

.
[0.2]}

^{WARDITE..............NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4
2H2O ---

Yukon
,
Canada

.}

^{WAVELLITE............Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3
5H2O --- Pencil,

Arkansas

.}

^{WEEKSITE.............
K2
(UO2)(Si2O5)3
4H2O --- Yavapai Co.,

Arizona

.}

^{WEISSITE.............Cu5Te3
---

Winston
,
New Mexico

.}

^{WELLSITE.............(Ba,Ca,
K2
)Al2Si6O166H2O
---

Verona
,
Italy

. (

SANA

)}

^{WHITEITE.............Ca(Fe,Mn)Mg2Al2(PO4)4(OH)2
8H2O ---

Yukon
,
Canada

.
(

SANA

)}

^{WHITLOCKITE..........Ca9(Mg,Fe)H(PO4)7
--- Keystone,

South Dakota

. (

SANA

)}

^{WILKINSONITE.........NaFe3Si3O4
--- New mineral. Warrumbungle Volcano, NSW,

Australia}

^{WITTICHENITE.........Cu3BiS3
---

Wittichen
,
Germany

, intergrown with
emplectite.}

^{WODGINITE............(Ta,Nb,Sn,Mn,Fe)16O32
--- Powhattan Co., Virginia. (

SANA

)}

^{WOODHOUSEITE.........CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
---

White Mountains
,
California

.}

^{WOODRRUFFITE.........(Zn,Mn)Mn3O7
1-2H2O

Santa Eulalia
,
Mexico

. (

SANA

)}

^{ZEKTZERITE...........LiNa(Zr,Ti,Hf)Si6O15
--- Okanogan Co., Washington. Ti and
Hf minor.}

^{ZINKENITE............Pb9
Sb22S42 --- San
Juan Co.,

Colorado

and many localities.}

^{ZOISITE..............Ca2Al3(SiO4)3(OH)
--- Okanogan Co., Washington. Pink
gem material.}

^{ZUNYITE..............Al13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
---

San Juan County
,
California

.}

^{ZWIESELITE...........(Fe,Mn,Mg,Ca)2(PO4)(F,OH)
---

Hagendorf
,
Bavaria

. (

SANA

).
[0.2]}

^ALUMINUM

^{Al2O3,
AlN, CoAl2O4, MgAl2O4,}

^{Alunite,
Amblygonite, Andalusite, Beryl, Chrysoberyl, Diaspore, Dumortierite, Epidote,
Eucryptite, Gahnite, Grossular, Kyanite, Rhodizite, Sillimanite, Spinel,
Staurolite, Topaz, Ussingite, Wardite, Zoisite, Zunyite}

^ANTIMONY

^{Sb,
Sb2O3, Sb2S3, Sb2Te3,
AuSb2, Allargentum, Apuanite, Bahianite, Chalcostibite, Dyscrasite,
Getchelllite, Gudmundite, Kermesite, Livingstonite, Miargyrite, Paradocrasite,
Pyrargyrite, Semseyite, Stephanite, Stibarsen, Stibiotantalite, Ullmanite,
Wakabayishilite,
Zinkenite}

^ARSENIC

^{As,
As2Te3, As2Se3, NiAs, PdAs, As2O3}

^{Adamite,
Adelite, Annabergite, Atelesite, Austinite, Carminite, Enargite, Euchroite,
Gersdorffite, Getchellite, Gratonite, Hornessite, Karibibite, Loellite,
Lorandite, Olivenite, Orpiment, Rammelsbergite, Realgar, Roselite, Safflorite,
Shultenite, Scorodite}

^BARIUM

^{BaCrO4,
BaF2,}

^{Alstonite,
Barite, Bazirite, Benitoite, Barytocalcite, Edingtonite, Gillespite, Harmotome,
Sanbornite, Witherite,}

^BERYLLIUM

^{BeO,
Beryllium Copper}

^{Bertrandite,Beryl,
Beryllonite, Chrysoberyl, Euclase, Helvite, Herderite, Phenakite,}

^BISMUTH

^{Bi,
BiTe, Bi2S3, 2PbSeAgBiS2, AgBiS2,}

^{Atelesite,
Cannonite, Kettnerite, Galenobismutite, Tellurobismutite,}

^BORON

^{B4C,
BN, Pyrex,}

^{Boracite,
Danburite, Datolite, Elbaite, Ludwigite, Schorl, Sussexite, Uvite}

^BROMINE

^AgBr

^CADMIUM

^{CdTe,
CdSe,}^{CdS, Cd bearing silver solder}

^{Cernyite,
Greenockite}

^CALCIUM

^{Actinolite,
Andradite, Anhydrite, Anorthite, Apatites, Axinite, Bavenite, Betafite,
Calcite, Creedite, Danburite, Datolite, Dolomite, Epidote,
Fluorite, Grossular, Hardystonite, Ilvaite, Inesite,
Margarite, Pectolite, Perovskite, Prehnite, Pyrochlore, Scheelite,
Scolecite, Stellerite, Svabite, Tremolite, Uvarovite, Vesuvianite,
Wollastonite, Zoisite}

^CARBON

^{Graphite,
Diamond, B4C, SiC}

^{Calcite,
Cerussite, Dolomite, Enstatite, Witherite etc.}

^CERIUM

^CeO2,

^{Cerite,
Hibonite, Monazite Ce, Parisite Ce, Wakefieldite Ce}

^CESIUM

^{Cs
glass,}

^{Galkhaite,
Pollucite, Rhodizite, Cesium bearing beryl}

^CHLORINE

^{AgCl,
PbCl2, HgCl,}

^{Atacamite,
Baotite, Bismoclite, Blixite, Boleite, Corderoite, Dadsonite, Friedelite,
Hedyphane, Kleinite, Laurionite, Marialite, Matlockite, Mimetite, Nadorite,
Phosgenite, Pyromorphite, Sodalite, Vanadinite}

^CHROMIUM

^{Cr,
Cr2O3, Elgiloy, Inconels, Nichrome, Rene 41, Stainless
Steels,}

^{Chromite,
Crocoite, Eskolaite, Fornacite, Kammerrite, Magnesiochromite, Uvarovite}

^COBALT

^{Co,
CoAl2O4, CoO, Elgiloy, Rene 41, CoSmFe}

^{Carrollite,
Cobaltite, Erythrite, Glaucodot, Safflorite, Skutterudite}

^COPPER

^{Cu,
Cu12Sb4S13, Cu7Fe2Ag2Sb4,}

^{CuFeS2,
CuTe, CuFeS, Cu5FeS4, Cu2O,}

^{Algodonite,
Antlerite, Atacamite, Azurite, Boleite, Bournonite, Brochantite, Caledonite,
Carrollite, Cernyite, Chalcocite, Chalcomenite, Chalcopyrite, Chalcostibite,
Chrysocolla, Conichalcite, Cornubite, Covellite, Cuprite, Delafossite,
Digenite, Dioptase, Enargite, Euchroite, Fornacite, Jalpaite, Kinoite,
Klockmannite, Libethenite, Linarite, Luzonite, Malachite, Meneghinite,
Murdochite, Natrochalcite, Olivenite, Osarizawaite, Papagoite, Planchite,
Pseudomalachite, Serpierite, Shattuckite, Spangolite, Sulvanite, Tennantite,
Tetrahedrite, Turquoise, Umangite, Vaquelinite, Volborthite, Veszelyite}

^DYSPROSIUM

^{Dy,
Dy2O3,}

^ERBIUM

^{Er,
Er2O3,}

^Churchite

^EUROPIUM

^Eu2O3,

^FLUORINE

^{MgF2,
BaF2}

^{Agrellite,
Chiolite, Creedite, Cryolite, Cryolithionite, Fluorapatite, Fluorite,
Hemihedrite, Pachnolite, Svabite, Thomsenolite, Topaz,}

^GADOLINIUM

^{Gd,
Gd2O3, Gd3Ga5O12,REE
glass}

^GALLIUM

^{GaAs,
Ga2O3, GaP}

^GERMANIUM

^Ge

^{Argyrodite,
Fleischerite.}

^GOLD

^{Au,
AuAg series, AuCu series, AuTe2, AgSb2, 14kt Au,}

^{Calaverite,
Electrum, Gold, Goldamalgam, Nagyagite, Petzite, Sylvanite}

^HAFNIUM

^{Hf,
HfO2}

^HOLMIUM

^{Ho,
Ho2O3,}

^INDIUM

^{InAlP,
InP}

^IODINE

^{HgI2,
AgI,}

^IRIDIUM

^Ir

^{Iridium
(osmian, ruthenian)}

^IRON

^{Fe,
Steels,
FeS
, FeS2, FeNiS, FeCuS2, Fe7S8, FeCuS, ZnFeS}

^{Acmite,
Almandine, Ankerite, Awaruite, Arsenopyrite, Andradite, Berthierite, Beraunite,
Chromite, Dufrenite, Goethite, Gudmundite,
Hematite, Ilmenite, Ilvaite, Jarosite, Loellite, Magnetite, Narsarsukite,
Pseudobrookite, Siderite,
Staurolite, Strengite, Vivianite, Wolframite,}

^LANTHANUM

^{LaB6,
La2O3,}

^{Bastnaesite,
Chevkinite, Lanthanite, Monzaite, Parisite}

^LEAD

^{PbCl2,
PbCrO4, PbMo4, PbO, PbO2, PbSe, PbSO4, PbTe, PbS, Pb4Ag6Sb6S16, 2PbS AgBiS2,}

^{Boleite,
Bournonite, Caledonite, Carminite, Cerussite, Cylindrite, Descloizite,
Diaboleite, Dundasite, Fornacite, Franckeite, Galenobismuthite, Geocronite,
Gratonite, Hancockite, Hydrocerussite, Jamesonite, Jordanite, Laurelite,
Lengenbachite, Leadhillite, Linarite, Melanotekite, Mendipite, Meneghinite,
Mimetite, Nadorite, Osarizawaite, Phosgenite, Pyromorphite, Schultenite,
Semseyite, Stolzite, Teallite, Zinkenite,}

^LITHIUM

^{Ambylgonite,
Eucryptite, Lepidolite, Lithiophilite, Petalite}

^LUTETIUM

^{Lu,
Lu2O3,}

^MAGNESIUM

^{Mg,
MgF2, MgO,}

^{Adelite,
Biotite, Boracite, Brucite, Chondrodite, Clinochlore,Clinohumite, Cordierite,
Dolomite, Enstatite, Forsterite, Ludwigite, Magnesiochromite, Magnesite,
Phlogopite, Pyrope, Serpentine, Spinel}

^MANGANESE

^{Mn,
MnS, Merlin's Silver,}

^{Alleghanyite,
Arrojadite, Bixbyite, Braunite, Hancockite, Freidellite, Hausmannite, Helvite,
Hetaerolite, Hodgekinsonite, Huebnerite, Hureaulite, Inesite, Kentrolite,
Manganite, Mangan-babingtonite, Mangan-neptunite, Manganotantalite, Pyrolusite,
Pyroxmangite, Rhodochrosite, Rhodonite, Spessartine, Tephroite, Tinzenite,}

^MERCURY

^{HgI2,
HgCl2 HgO, HgTe}

^{Amalgam,
Au Amalgam, Cinnabar,}

^{Coloradaoite,
Corderoite, Galkaite, Kleinite, Livingstonite, Potarite, Tiemannite,}

^MOLYBDENUM

^{Mo,
MoO3, PbMO4, Elgiloy, Hastelloy, Inconel 718, Rene 41,
Stainlesss 316, Waspaloy,}

^{Ferrimolybdite,
Lindgrenite, Molybdenite, Powellite, Wulfenite}

^NEODYMIUM

^{Nd,
Nd2O3, NdFeB, REE glass}

^{Monazite,
Parisite}

^NICKEL

^{Ni,
NiAs, Nickel Diopside Glass,} ^{NiS

, Ni2S3}

^{Annabergite,
Awaruite, Breithauptite, Clinosafflorite, Gerdsdorrite, Kamacite, Maucherite,
Nicekl Skutterudite, Nickeline, Penroseite, Siegenite, Taenite, Vaesite,
Ullmanite, Zaratite,}

^NIOBIUM

^{Nb,
Ti45Nb, Inconel 718}

^{Baotite,,
Behierite, Ferrocolumbite, Ilmenorutile, Kupletskite, Manganotantalite,
Murmanite, Niocalite, Stibiotantalite, POlycrase, Samarskite, Tantalite}

^NITROGEN

^{AlN,
BN, SiN}

^{Kleinite,
Urea}

^OSMIUM

^{Metallic
osmium no longer available. Use natural osmium bearing minerals}

^{Iridian
osmian or osmian iridium (natural minerals)}

^OXYGEN

^{SiO,
UO2, MoO3, MgAl2O4, Mgo, HfO2,
TiO2, Y3Al5O12 (YAG), ZrO2}

^{Almandine,
Dolomite, Calcite, Hematite, Gahnite, Spinel, Quartz, Rutile etc}

^PALLADIUM

^{Pd,
PdS,}

^Potarite

^PHOSPHORUS

^{InP,
InAlP, GaP}

^{Amblygonite,
Anapaite, Apatites, Augelite, Autunite, Childrenite, Eosphorite, Goyazite,
Herderite, Heterosite, Hureaulite, Lazulite, Libethenite, Monazite,
Pyromorphite, Shcriebersite, Strengite, Torbernite, Triphylite, Turquoise,
Variscite, Wardite, Wavellite, Xenotime}

^PLATINUM

^{Pt,
PtS2,}

^{Ferrian
Platinum, Sperrylite}

^POTASSIUM

^{Alunite,
Jarosite, Luecite, Nepheline, Orthoclase, Phologopite, Rhodizite, Wadeite,}

^PRAESODYMIUM

^{Pr2O3,
Pr6O11,}

^RHENIUM

^Re

^RUBIDIUM

^{Rubidium
Glass. Reference use only.}

^RUTHENIUM

^Ru

^{Iridium
(ruthenian, osmian)}

^SAMARIUM

^{Sm,
Sm2O3, SmCoFe}

^S^C^A^N^D^I^U^M

^{Scandium
metal, scandium oxide}

^SELENIUM

^{CdSe,
Se,
2PbSeAgBiS2, As2Se3,}

^{Berzelianite,
Chalcomenite, Clausthalite, Klockmannnite, Krutaite, Mandarinoite, Naumannite,
Penroseite, Paraguanajuatite, Timenannite, Umangite}

^{Almandine,
Beryl, Grossular, Lead Glasses, Orthclase, Quartz, Pyrope, Scolecite, Zircon
etc.}

^{Ag,
Ag2S, Ag2Te, Pb4Ag6Sb6S18,
2PbSeAgBis2, AgBiS2, AgBr, AgCl, AgI, AgCuS, Ag3CuS2,
Ag8SnTe2S4,}

^{Argentojarosite,
Aramayoite, Argentopyrite, Bauhaurite, Billingsleyite, Diaphorite, Dyscrasite,
Electrums, Gustavite, Jalpaite, Miargyrite, Petzite, Proustite, Pyrargyrite,
Stephanite, Sternbergite, Sylvanite,}

^{Acmite,
Aenigmatite, Albite, Analcime, Astrophyllite, Beryllonite, Brazilianite,
Cancrinite, Cryolite, Cryolithionite, Elpidite, Jadeite, Lazurite, Lorenzenite,
Marialite, Natrolite, Nepheline, Pectolite, Sodalite,
Ussingite}

^{Alunite,
Anglesite, Anhydrite, Antlerite, Barite, Brochantite, Celestite, Jarosite,
Linarite,
Hannebachite
(a sulphite)}

^{Behierite,
Manganotantalite, Microlite, Stibiotantalite, Tantalite, Wodginite,}

^{Coloradoite,
Dugganite, Emmonsite, Mackayite, Petzite, Rodalquilarilte, Spiroffite, Sylvanite,
Tellurite, Tellurobismuthite, Tetradymite,}

^{Cassiterite,
Cylindrite, Franckeite, Malayite, Stannite, Stannoidite, Teallite, Wodginite}

^{Aenigmantite,
Anatase, Astrophyllite, Baotite, Benitoite, Betafite, Fresnoite, Ilmenite,
Ilmenorutile, Joaquinite, Jonesite, Kaersutite, Lomonsovite, Neptunite,
Narsarsukite, Perovskite, Polycrase, Pseudobrookite, Rutile, Schorlomite,
Titanite}

^{Betafite,
Francevillite, Kasolite, Parsonite, Soddyite, Thorianite, Uranophane, Weeksite}

^{Barnesite,
Carnotite, Cavansite, Cechite, Chervetite, Descloizite, Mottramite, Patronite,
Sulvanite, Vanadinite, Wakefieldite}

^{Aeschynite,
Agardite, Allanite, Bastnaesite, Gadolinite, Polycrase, Samarskite, Thalenite,
Xenotime}

^{Adamite,
Austinite, Clinohedrite, Descloizite, Esperite, Gahnite, Hardystonite,
Hodgekinsonite, Hopeite, McGovernite, Phosphophyllite, Scholzite, Smithsonite,
Spiroffite, Tarbuttite,Willemite, Woodruffite}

^{Armstrongite,Baddeleyite,
Bazirtite, Catapleiite, Elpidite, Hilaireite, Hiortadahlite, Mosandrite, Wadeite,
Weloganite, Zektzerite, Zircon,}